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West Highland White Terrier Common Health Issues

West Highland White Terrier Puppy standing on top of white table smiling wide

West Highland White Terriers, commonly known as Westies, are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these common health concerns can help you provide the best care for your Westie and detect potential problems early with the help of your veterinarian.


Some of the most prevalent health issues in Westies include.

  • Skin Issues: Westies are known for their sensitive skin. They can be prone to various skin conditions, including allergies, dermatitis, and hot spots. Regular grooming, proper diet, and attention to their skin can help manage these issues.
  • Allergies: Allergies, both food and environmental, can affect Westies. Symptoms may include itching, rashes, ear infections, and gastrointestinal problems. Identifying and managing allergens can alleviate discomfort.
  • Hip Dysplasia: This hereditary condition can affect Westies, leading to hip joint problems and lameness. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of hip dysplasia.
  • Patellar Luxation: Westies can sometimes suffer from patellar luxation, where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. This can lead to lameness and arthritis.
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head, known as Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, is another orthopedic condition that can affect Westies. It results in the degeneration of the hip joint and may require surgical intervention.
  • Cushing's Disease: Westies can be predisposed to Cushing's disease, a condition where the adrenal glands produce excessive cortisol. Symptoms include increased thirst, appetite, and urination, as well as hair loss and muscle weakness.
  • Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO): CMO is a condition that primarily affects young Westie puppies and leads to jaw pain, swelling, and difficulty eating. It typically resolves as the dog matures.
  • Deafness: Some Westies can develop congenital deafness, which is present from birth. Regular hearing checks are essential to detect any hearing impairment.
  • Bladder Stones: Westies are prone to developing bladder stones, which can cause urinary issues and discomfort. Diet and proper hydration can help prevent stone formation.
  • Glaucoma: Glaucoma can occur in Westies and can lead to increased pressure within the eye, which, if left untreated, can result in vision loss.


Are Westies Hypoallergenic?

West Highland White Terriers are often considered a hypoallergenic breed. While no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, Westies produce fewer allergenic proteins and shed less dander compared to some other breeds. This reduced shedding and dander can be less likely to trigger allergies in individuals who are sensitive to pet allergens. However, it's essential to note that individual allergic reactions can vary, and some people with severe allergies may still react to Westies.

 

In summary, West Highland White Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to specific health issues that are common among the breed. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and responsible breeding practices can help mitigate these health concerns and ensure a long and happy life for your Westie.

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