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Common Health Issues of the Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)

Side view of Welsh Corgi Cardigan Dog standing on grass field

 

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally healthy dogs with a long lifespan, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic and hereditary health issues. Responsible breeding practises aim to reduce the risk of these conditions, but it's essential for potential Cardigan Corgi owners to be aware of the common health issues that can affect this breed. Here are some of the primary health concerns associated with Cardigan Corgis.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that can affect Cardigan Corgis. It involves the improper formation of the hip joint, which can lead to pain and arthritis. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition.


Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a group of inherited eye diseases that can cause vision loss and eventually blindness. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for PRA to reduce the risk of passing it on to offspring.


Degenerative Myelopathy

Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive neurological disease that affects the spinal cord. It can lead to loss of coordination and mobility in the hind limbs. While there is no cure, physical therapy and supportive care can help manage the condition.


Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

IVDD is a spinal condition that can affect Corgis due to their long back and short legs. It occurs when the discs between the vertebrae become compressed or herniated, leading to pain and mobility issues.


Obesity

Cardigan Corgis are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate other health issues. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and regular exercise is crucial.


Allergies

Some Cardigan Corgis may develop skin allergies or food allergies. These can manifest as skin issues, ear infections, or gastrointestinal problems.


Heart Disease

Valvular heart disease and dilated cardiomyopathy can affect Corgis. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect heart issues early for better management.


Von Willebrand's Disease

This is a bleeding disorder that affects blood clotting. Responsible breeders may test for this condition to avoid passing it on to puppies.


Orthopaedic Conditions

In addition to hip dysplasia and IVDD, Cardigan Corgis can be prone to other orthopaedic conditions like patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place.


Bloat (Gastric Torsion)

Bloat is a life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested breeds like Corgis. It involves the twisting of the stomach, which can block blood flow and cause severe pain.


Which Is Healthier


Pembroke or Cardigan Corgi?

Both Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis share some common health concerns due to their similar body structure and genetics. It's essential to note that the overall health of an individual dog depends on various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare. Responsible breeders of both varieties work to minimise the risk of genetic health issues in their breeding programmes.


Are Cardigan Corgis Healthier Than Pembroke?

There is no definitive evidence to suggest that one variety of Corgi is inherently healthier than the other. Both Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis can be healthy, long-lived dogs when bred and cared for responsibly. It's essential for prospective Corgi owners to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs and provides proper veterinary care and preventive measures throughout the dog's life. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups, can help promote the overall health and well-being of Cardigan Welsh Corgis.

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