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Common Health Issues of the Spanish Mastiff

Three Spanish Mastiff Puppies enjoying outdoor exploring green grass walkway

 

The Spanish Mastiff is generally a robust and healthy breed, thanks to its long history of being bred for work and resilience in challenging conditions. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues, some of which are more common due to their size and genetics. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care can help mitigate these concerns. Here are some of the common health issues associated with the Spanish Mastiff.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that affects the hip joints. It occurs when the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to discomfort, pain, and eventually arthritis. Proper nutrition, weight management, and controlled exercise can help reduce the risk.


Elbow Dysplasia

Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia is a hereditary condition affecting the elbow joint. It can lead to lameness and pain in the front limbs. Responsible breeding and monitoring your dog's activity level can help minimise the risk.


Bloat (Gastric Torsion)

Bloat is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. It's more common in deep-chested breeds like the Spanish Mastiff. Feeding smaller, frequent meals, avoiding exercise immediately after eating, and feeding from elevated bowls can help reduce the risk.


Entropion

Entropion is a condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing irritation to the eye. It can lead to discomfort and even corneal ulcers. Surgical correction is often necessary to alleviate the problem.


Ectropion

Ectropion is the opposite of entropion, where the eyelids roll outward, leaving the eye exposed. While not typically as problematic as entropion, it can cause eye irritation and may require surgical correction in severe cases.


Heart Issues

Some Spanish Mastiffs may be prone to heart-related problems, including dilated cardiomyopathy (enlarged heart). Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect heart issues early for appropriate management.


Obesity

Spanish Mastiffs are prone to obesity due to their large size. Excess weight can exacerbate other health issues and lead to joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease. Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise is essential to prevent obesity.


Heat Sensitivity

Due to their thick double coat, Spanish Mastiffs are sensitive to heat. They can easily overheat, so it's crucial to provide them with a cool, shaded area and plenty of fresh water during hot weather.


Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones. It can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. This condition can be managed with medication prescribed by a veterinarian.


Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that can affect large breeds like the Spanish Mastiff. It typically requires aggressive treatment, such as amputation followed by chemotherapy.


Cherry Eye

Cherry eye is a condition where the gland of the third eyelid protrudes, causing a red, fleshy mass to appear in the corner of the eye. Surgical correction may be necessary to prevent eye irritation.
Regular veterinary check-ups, responsible breeding, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle are essential for preventing and managing these common health issues in Spanish Mastiffs. If you plan to adopt or purchase a Spanish Mastiff, choose a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs to reduce the risk of hereditary conditions.

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