Toilet Training Your Shih Tzu: A Guide to Success
Toilet training, also known as housebreaking, is an essential part of raising a well-behaved and happy Shih Tzu. Like all puppies, Shih Tzu puppies require patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement to learn where and when it's appropriate to relieve themselves. Whether you're bringing home a new Shih Tzu puppy or working with an adult Shih Tzu that needs some guidance, the following steps will help you achieve successful toilet training.
Start Early and Be Consistent
The best time to start toilet training your Shih Tzu is as soon as you bring them home. Puppies have smaller bladders and need to eliminate more frequently, so be prepared for frequent trips outside.
Consistency is Key
Establish a routine by taking your puppy outside to the same designated spot at regular intervals. This includes first thing in the morning, after meals, after playtime, and before bedtime. The more consistent you are, the quicker your Shih Tzu will understand the expected behaviour.
Choose a Designated Bathroom Spot
Select a specific area in your yard where you want your Shih Tzu to do their business. The scent of previous eliminations will help them understand that this is the designated bathroom spot. Using a leash to guide your puppy to this spot can be helpful in the beginning.
Positive Reinforcement
When your Shih Tzu successfully eliminates in the designated area, offer immediate praise and rewards. Use enthusiastic words of encouragement and offer a treat as a reward. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce the desired behaviour.
Supervision and Crating
When you can't actively supervise your Shih Tzu, it's essential to keep them in a confined space or crate. Shih Tzus are less likely to eliminate in their sleeping area, so a properly sized crate can encourage them to hold it until they're taken outside. Gradually increase the amount of time your puppy spends outside the crate as they become more reliable with their toilet training.
Recognise the Signs
Watch for signs that your Shih Tzu needs to eliminate, such as sniffing, circling, or restlessness. When you notice these cues, take them outside immediately. Be patient; it may take some time for them to understand the connection between going outside and relieving themselves.
Clean Accidents Promptly
Accidents are a normal part of the toilet training process. When accidents occur indoors, clean them up promptly using an enzymatic cleaner to remove the scent completely. This discourages your Shih Tzu from returning to the same spot.
Avoid Punishment
Avoid scolding or punishing your Shih Tzu for accidents. Punishment can create fear and anxiety, making it harder for them to learn. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
Gradual Progress
Toilet training takes time, and every dog progresses at their own pace. Be patient and celebrate small victories. As your Shih Tzu becomes more reliable, you can gradually extend the time between bathroom breaks.
Consistency as They Grow
As your Shih Tzu puppy grows into an adult dog, their ability to hold their bladder for longer periods will increase. However, it's still essential to maintain a consistent bathroom routine to prevent accidents.
Seek Professional Help if Needed
If you encounter persistent toilet training challenges, don't hesitate to seek guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviourist. They can provide tailored advice and strategies to address specific issues.
Remember that toilet training is a process, and success depends on your patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. With time and effort, your Shih Tzu will learn where and when it's appropriate to go, leading to a well-mannered and house-trained companion.