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Common Health Issues of the Shetland Sheepdog

Playful Shetland Sheepdog Dog running accross green field on sunny day

 

Shetland Sheepdogs, like all breeds, are prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of. While not all Shelties will experience these problems, it's essential to be informed and take steps to maintain their health. Here are some common health issues associated with the Shetland Sheepdog.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to pain and mobility issues. Responsible breeding practises can help reduce the risk, but it's still a concern in Shelties.


Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is an inherited condition that affects the retina and can lead to progressive vision loss and eventually blindness. Regular eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist are crucial for early detection.


Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

CEA is a genetic eye disorder that primarily affects Collies and Shelties. It can range from mild to severe, and regular eye checks are essential to monitor the condition.


Dermatomyositis

This is a hereditary skin condition that primarily affects Shelties. It causes muscle inflammation and skin lesions. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and minimising discomfort.


Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a hormonal disorder where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. Medication can help manage the condition.


Von Willebrand's Disease

This is a genetic bleeding disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. Dogs with Von Willebrand's Disease may have bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or prolonged bleeding after injuries.


Epilepsy

Shelties can be prone to epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterised by seizures. Medication can help control seizures, but it's essential to work closely with a veterinarian.


Bladder Stones

Some Shelties may develop bladder stones, which can cause discomfort and urinary issues. Dietary management and surgery may be necessary in severe cases.


Allergies

Shelties can be susceptible to allergies, which may manifest as skin irritations, itching, and ear infections. Identifying and avoiding allergens and appropriate medical treatment can help manage allergies.


Cancer

Like many breeds, Shelties can be at risk for various types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection are essential for managing and treating cancer.


Responsible Breeding

Responsible breeding practises, including genetic testing and health screening, can help reduce the risk of hereditary health issues in Shelties. When considering getting a Shetland Sheepdog, choose a reputable breeder who prioritises the health and well-being of their dogs.

 

Routine veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper grooming and hygiene are essential components of maintaining the overall health and longevity of Shelties. Be sure to discuss any concerns or questions about your Sheltie's health with your veterinarian to ensure they receive the best care possible.

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