Common Health Issues of the Schipperke

Close up view of Schipperke Dog smiling surrounded by pink flower

 

Schipperkes are generally a healthy and hardy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeding practises and regular veterinary care can help mitigate these risks. Here are some common health issues that Schipperkes may be susceptible to.


Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

This orthopaedic condition affects the hip joint and can lead to lameness and pain. It is more common in smaller dog breeds like the Schipperke. Surgical treatment is often necessary to correct the problem.


Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation involves the dislocation of the kneecap (patella), which can cause pain and lameness. Some Schipperkes may require surgical intervention to address this issue.


Eye Problems

Schipperkes are prone to certain eye conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help detect and manage these issues.


Hypothyroidism

This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Hypothyroidism is treatable with medication.


Epilepsy

Epileptic seizures can occur in Schipperkes. If your dog experiences seizures, consult with your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and management.


Dental Problems

Schipperkes are prone to dental issues, including periodontal disease and tooth loss. Regular dental care, such as brushing and professional cleanings, is essential for their oral health.


Allergies

Some Schipperkes may develop allergies to environmental factors (like pollen or dust mites) or food. Allergies can cause skin itching and discomfort. Identifying and managing the allergen is key to providing relief.


Skin Conditions

Schipperkes may be prone to skin problems, including hot spots and allergies. Proper grooming, regular bathing, and addressing any skin irritations promptly can help prevent and manage these issues.


Heart Disease

Heart conditions, such as mitral valve disease, can affect Schipperkes as they age. Regular veterinary checkups can help detect heart issues early.


Luxating Lens Syndrome

This condition involves the displacement of the lens within the eye, potentially leading to vision problems. Surgical correction may be necessary.

 

It's important to note that not all Schipperkes will develop these health issues, and many can live long and healthy lives with proper care. Responsible breeding practises, including health screenings and genetic testing, can help reduce the risk of hereditary conditions. Regular checkups with a veterinarian, a balanced diet, exercise, and a safe and stimulating environment can all contribute to the well-being of your Schipperke. If you plan to bring a Schipperke into your home, choose a reputable breeder who prioritises the health and genetic diversity of their dogs.

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