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Common Health Issues of Presa Canarios

Presa Canario Dog sitting on its lowerback on a sunny day

 

Presa Canarios are generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all dogs, they can be susceptible to certain health issues. It's essential for potential owners and current owners to be aware of these common health concerns and to work closely with a veterinarian to monitor and address any issues that may arise. Here are some common health issues seen in the Presa Canario breed:
Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Responsible breeders screen their breeding dogs for hip dysplasia to reduce the risk in puppies.
Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is similar to hip dysplasia but affects the elbow joints. It can lead to lameness and discomfort. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage this condition.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): Bloat is a life-threatening emergency in which the dog's stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. This can block blood flow and cause severe pain and shock. Large, deep-chested breeds like the Presa Canario are at a higher risk. Feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding strenuous exercise after eating can help reduce the risk.
Entropion: Entropion is an eye condition in which the eyelids roll inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball. This can lead to irritation and corneal ulcers. Surgical correction may be necessary.
Ectropion: Ectropion is the opposite of entropion, where the eyelids turn outward. It can lead to eye dryness and increased susceptibility to eye infections. While less common than entropion, it may require surgical correction.
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): OCD is a joint disorder that primarily affects young, growing dogs. It involves the abnormal development of cartilage and can cause lameness and pain. Treatment may include surgery or conservative management.
Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid gland that can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. It can be managed with medication and regular monitoring.
Panosteitis: Also known as "growing pains," panosteitis is a self-limiting condition that causes lameness and pain in young dogs. It typically resolves on its own but may require pain management.
Heart Issues: Some Presa Canarios may be prone to heart conditions, including dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular cardiac screening can help detect and manage these issues.
Skin Problems: Skin allergies and dermatitis are not uncommon in the breed. These can result from environmental allergens, food allergies, or parasites. Proper diagnosis and management are essential for skin health.
To help prevent these health issues, it's crucial to work with a reputable breeder who screens their breeding dogs for genetic conditions. Additionally, routine veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper grooming, can contribute to the overall well-being of your Presa Canario. Early detection and prompt treatment of any health concerns are key to ensuring your dog lives a long and healthy life.

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