Post an ad

The Presa Canario: A Formidable Guardian with a Rich History

Presa Canario Dog sitting down on short green grass looking up


Introduction
The Presa Canario, often referred to as the "Canary Mastiff," is a powerful and imposing dog breed known for its remarkable strength, protective instincts, and distinctive appearance. Originating from the Canary Islands, this breed has a fascinating history, unique characteristics, and a controversial status in some countries, including Australia. In this comprehensive piece, we will delve into various aspects of the Presa Canario, from its history and breed group to its size, coat, colour, and more. We will also address common questions and misconceptions about this breed.
Breed History
The Presa Canario's history can be traced back to the Canary Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa. It is believed to be a descendant of ancient Spanish and English Mastiffs, as well as indigenous Bardino Majorero dogs. The breed was primarily developed for cattle herding and guarding livestock, tasks that required strength, intelligence, and courage.
Over the centuries, the Presa Canario evolved into a versatile working dog, serving as a herder, guardian, and even a hunting dog. Their strong and muscular build made them well-suited for these roles, and their loyalty to their human handlers became a defining trait.
Breed Group and Size
The Presa Canario belongs to the Working Group according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Molossian Group in Europe. These groups are comprised of breeds that were originally developed for various working roles, including guarding, herding, and pulling heavy loads.
In terms of size, Presa Canarios are a medium to large breed. Adult males typically stand between 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm). The breed's weight can vary, with males weighing between 100 to 130 pounds (45 to 59 kg) and females ranging from 85 to 115 pounds (39 to 52 kg).
Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance
Presa Canarios have a short, coarse coat that lies flat against their muscular bodies. This coat is easy to maintain and comes in various colours, with brindle, fawn, and black being the most common. Some Presa Canarios also have white markings on their chest, paws, and face.
Their appearance is striking and unmistakable. They have a broad head with a powerful jaw, strong neck, and a stocky, well-muscled body. Their ears are typically cropped, although this practice is becoming less common due to ethical concerns and legal restrictions.
Why are Presa Canario Banned in Australia?
Presa Canarios are banned in Australia due to concerns about their temperament and potential for aggression. The breed has been associated with several high-profile incidents involving attacks on humans and other animals. As a result, it was classified as a restricted or prohibited breed in some Australian states, effectively making it illegal to own or import Presa Canarios.
What is a Presa Canario Known For?
Presa Canarios are known for their exceptional guarding instincts and protective nature. They are fiercely loyal to their families and will go to great lengths to protect them. This breed is also recognized for its intelligence, courage, and adaptability, making it a versatile working and family dog.
Is a Cane Corso the Same as a Presa Canario?
No, a Cane Corso and a Presa Canario are not the same breed. While they share some similarities in appearance, such as their muscular build and strong jaw, they are distinct breeds with different origins. The Cane Corso hails from Italy and is known for its guarding abilities, much like the Presa Canario. However, they have different temperaments, exercise requirements, and breed standards.
Is a Presa Canario More Aggressive than a Cane Corso?
Both the Presa Canario and the Cane Corso have the potential to be aggressive if not properly trained and socialized. The tendency toward aggression in any dog largely depends on individual temperament, upbringing, and environmental factors. Responsible ownership, early socialization, and proper training are essential for ensuring a well-behaved and balanced Presa Canario or Cane Corso.
What is the Bite Force of a Presa Canario?
The bite force of a Presa Canario is estimated to be around 540 PSI (pounds per square inch). This strong bite force is one of the reasons they were historically used for tasks such as cattle herding and guarding.
Is a Presa Canario a Mastiff?
Yes, the Presa Canario is often referred to as a mastiff, specifically a "Canary Mastiff" or "Dogo Canario." It shares characteristics with other mastiff breeds, such as a powerful build, strong jaw, and protective instincts.
What Two Dogs Make a Presa Canario?
The Presa Canario is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between ancient Spanish and English Mastiffs and indigenous Bardino Majorero dogs. These crosses were selectively bred to create a breed that excelled in guarding, herding, and other working roles.
What are Presa Canario Dogs Good For?
Presa Canario dogs excel in various roles, including:
Guardian: They are known for their protective nature and make excellent guard dogs for homes and properties.
Herding: Their herding instincts are still present, and they can work with livestock.
Hunting: Historically, they were used for hunting large game.
Companion: When properly trained and socialized, they can be loyal and loving family pets.
Is Presa Canario a Bulldog?
No, the Presa Canario is not a bulldog. While both breeds are muscular and powerful, bulldogs are a distinct group of breeds known for their unique appearance, including a flat face and loose, wrinkled skin. The Presa Canario, on the other hand, has a more traditional dog appearance with a broad head and a powerful jaw.
Is a Presa Canario a Giant Breed?
No, the Presa Canario is not considered a giant breed. They are classified as a medium to large breed. While they are certainly substantial in size and strength, they do not reach the size of giant breeds like the Saint Bernard or Great Dane.
Conclusion
The Presa Canario is a breed with a rich history and a unique set of characteristics. While it is banned in some countries due to concerns about aggression, responsible ownership, training, and socialization can help ensure that these dogs are well-behaved and loving companions. Understanding the breed's history and characteristics is essential for anyone considering bringing a Presa Canario into their home, as it will contribute to a safe and fulfilling relationship between the dog and its human family.

Presa Canario puppies for sale

More on the Presa Canario
Back to Top