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The Pharaoh Hound: A Graceful Canine of Ancient Origins

Side view of Pharaoh Hound Dog standing on green grass


In the world of dog breeds, there exists a rare gem known for its elegance, grace, and storied history—the Pharaoh Hound. Often referred to as the "Blushing Dog," this breed has captured the hearts of many with its distinctive appearance and intriguing characteristics. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the rich history, unique attributes, and frequently asked questions about the Pharaoh Hound.
Breed History
The Pharaoh Hound, despite its name, did not originate in ancient Egypt as one might assume. Its roots can be traced back to the Mediterranean island of Malta, where it was initially known as the "Kelb tal-Fenek," translating to "rabbit dog." This breed's history is steeped in antiquity, dating back over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest known breeds in the world.
The Pharaoh Hound's ancestors are believed to have been brought to Malta by Phoenician traders, hence the "Pharaoh" part of their name. Over time, these dogs evolved and adapted to the Maltese environment, developing the unique characteristics that define the breed today.
Breed Group and Size
The Pharaoh Hound belongs to the hound group, which is known for its keen sense of smell and exceptional hunting abilities. Specifically, it is classified as a sighthound. Sighthounds are known for their speed and agility, relying on their sharp vision to track and chase down prey.
In terms of size, Pharaoh Hounds fall into the medium category. They are well-proportioned, athletic dogs with a graceful appearance. Adult males typically stand between 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 21 to 24 inches. Their weight typically ranges from 40 to 60 pounds, depending on their age, sex, and overall health.
Coat, Colour, and Appearance
One of the most distinctive features of the Pharaoh Hound is its sleek and short coat, which is fine in texture and smooth to the touch. The coat's colouration is predominantly tan or chestnut, often accompanied by white markings on the chest, paws, tail tip, and face. These striking white markings contrast beautifully with their reddish-brown coat, giving them a regal and elegant appearance.
The Pharaoh Hound's head is noble and refined, with expressive almond-shaped eyes that exude intelligence and curiosity. Their large, bat-like ears are a prominent feature and stand erect when they are alert. The breed's sleek, slender body is built for speed, and their long, gracefully arched neck adds to their overall elegance. When they run, their agile and athletic frame is a sight to behold, embodying their sighthound heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Pharaoh Hound blush?
The nickname "Blushing Dog" is indeed a curious aspect of Pharaoh Hound lore. Pharaoh Hounds are known for a unique physical trait where their noses and ears turn a rosy shade of pink when they are excited or happy. This phenomenon is more commonly seen in puppies and young dogs. The "blushing" occurs due to a dilation of blood vessels, and it's a charming and endearing characteristic that sets the breed apart.
Is Anubis a Pharaoh Hound?
Anubis, the ancient Egyptian god associated with mummification and the afterlife, is often depicted with a dog-like head. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that the Pharaoh Hound, or any specific breed, served as the inspiration for the representation of Anubis. The connection between Anubis and the Pharaoh Hound is a common misconception, as the breed's name and appearance evoke images of ancient Egypt.
Do Pharaoh Hounds smile?
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their expressive faces and can appear to be smiling, especially when they are happy or content. Their almond-shaped eyes and ears that stand erect can give them a cheerful and friendly expression. While they may not technically "smile" as humans do, their joyful and sociable nature often shines through in their facial expressions, making them incredibly endearing companions.
Conclusion
The Pharaoh Hound, with its historical significance, elegant appearance, and endearing quirks, is a breed that continues to captivate dog enthusiasts around the world. Whether it's their unique "blushing" nose and ears, their resemblance to ancient Egyptian imagery, or their cheerful expressions, Pharaoh Hounds embody a blend of history, beauty, and charm that is truly captivating. For those lucky enough to share their lives with these regal canines, the Pharaoh Hound is not just a pet but a living testament to a rich and storied past, and a bright and loving future.

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