Common Health Issues of the Pekingese

Brown Pekingese Dog sitting on its lower back smiling at camera


Pekingese dogs, like many purebred breeds, are prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of. While not all Pekingese will experience these problems, it's essential to understand the common health issues associated with the breed to provide proper care and regular veterinary check-ups.
Here are some of the most common health issues with Pekingese:
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome: Pekingese have flat faces (brachycephalic), which can lead to breathing difficulties. This condition may result in snorting, snoring, and an increased risk of heatstroke.
Dental Problems: The Pekingese's short muzzle can also lead to dental issues, such as overcrowded teeth and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial.
Eye Problems: Pekingese are prone to various eye issues, including cataracts, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), and proptosis (eye displacement). These issues can affect their vision and require veterinary attention.
Orthopedic Conditions: Luxating patellas (kneecap dislocation) and hip dysplasia can occur in Pekingese, leading to lameness and discomfort. Weight management and regular exercise can help mitigate these issues.
Skin Fold Infections: Pekingese have skin folds, particularly around their facial wrinkles, which can trap moisture and lead to skin fold infections. Regular cleaning and drying of these areas are essential.
Heat Sensitivity: Due to their flat faces, Pekingese are sensitive to heat and can easily overheat. Owners should take precautions in hot weather to prevent heatstroke.
Heart Disease: Some Pekingese may develop heart issues, such as mitral valve disease, as they age. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor heart health.
Obesity: Pekingese dogs can be prone to obesity, which can exacerbate other health problems. Proper diet and exercise are crucial to maintaining a healthy weight.
Allergies: Skin allergies and food allergies can affect some Pekingese. Identifying and managing allergens can help alleviate skin problems and digestive issues.
Why do Pekingese Lose Their Eyes?
Pekingese dogs are susceptible to eye problems, and one of the conditions they may face is proptosis, which is the displacement of the eye from its socket. This condition can occur due to various factors, including injury, trauma, or genetics. Because of their prominent eyes and shallow eye sockets, Pekingese may be at a higher risk of eye injuries.
Proptosis is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention. It can result in vision loss or the need for surgical intervention to reposition the eye.
What Are the Health Problems with Pekingese?
The health problems commonly associated with Pekingese include brachycephalic airway syndrome, dental problems, eye issues, orthopedic conditions, skin fold infections, heat sensitivity, heart disease, obesity, and allergies. These health concerns are not exclusive to Pekingese but are more prevalent in the breed due to their unique physical characteristics.
To ensure the best possible health for your Pekingese, it's crucial to provide regular veterinary care, maintain a healthy diet, manage their weight, and address any health issues promptly. Additionally, choosing a reputable breeder who screens for genetic health problems can reduce the risk of inherited conditions in Pekingese puppies.

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