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The Norwegian Buhund: A Loyal and Versatile Canine Companion

Norwegian Buhund Dog standing on partly covered grass ground looking at camera


Introduction

Dogs have been our loyal companions for thousands of years, and their diversity in terms of breeds is nothing short of remarkable. Among the lesser-known but equally fascinating breeds is the Norwegian Buhund, a small to medium-sized dog known for its versatility, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty. In this comprehensive piece, we will delve into the history, breed group, size, coat, colour, and appearance of the Norwegian Buhund. Additionally, we will explore the intriguing question: "What is the difference between a Norwegian Buhund and a Norwegian Lundehund?"


History and Origins

The Norwegian Buhund, sometimes referred to as the Norsk Buhund, hails from Norway and has a history deeply intertwined with the people of the region. Its roots can be traced back over a thousand years when it was used as a working farm dog. These dogs played crucial roles in herding livestock, guarding property, and even pulling sleds. Their versatile nature and adaptability made them indispensable to the Norwegian farmers.

The name "Buhund" has an interesting etymology; "Bu" translates to "homestead" or "farm," while "hund" means "dog" in Norwegian. Therefore, the breed's name essentially means "farm dog," reflecting its historical role.


Also Known As

The Norwegian Buhund is also known as the Nordic Spitz or simply the Buhund. It is a spitz-type breed of dog originating from Norway, traditionally used as a herding and farm dog.


Breed Group and Size

The Norwegian Buhund is classified as a member of the Herding Group by various kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). This categorisation is fitting due to the breed's traditional role in herding and managing livestock.

In terms of size, Norwegian Buhunds are considered a small to medium-sized breed. Adult males typically stand between 43 to 47 centimetres at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 41 to 44 centimetres. Their weight falls within the range of 12 to 18 kilogrammes.


Coat, Colour, and Appearance

The Norwegian Buhund boasts a double coat that provides protection from the harsh Norwegian climate. The outer coat is dense and straight, while the undercoat is soft and insulating. This combination offers them excellent resilience against cold weather. The coat is relatively short to medium in length, giving the breed a neat and tidy appearance.

Buhunds are most commonly found in wheaten, or cream, colour. Their coat may also exhibit black-tipped hairs, which contribute to their distinct appearance. Additionally, a black mask and ear edges are common, and these features, combined with their bright, almond-shaped eyes, give them an alert and expressive expression.

Their tail is tightly curled over their back, adding to their distinctive look. They have erect ears that are mobile and expressive, reflecting their attentive and intelligent nature.


Temperament and Personality

Norwegian Buhunds are renowned for their lively, friendly, and intelligent nature. They are incredibly loyal to their families and form strong bonds with their human counterparts. As herding dogs, they possess a natural instinct to protect and care for those they love.

Their intelligence makes them highly trainable, and they excel in various dog sports, including obedience, agility, and herding trials. They have a lot of energy and require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Buhunds are known for their vocal nature, often using barks and howls to communicate their needs or alert their owners to potential threats. This characteristic makes them effective watchdogs, always ready to sound the alarm.


The Difference Between Norwegian Buhund and Norwegian Lundehund

One common source of confusion in the world of Norwegian dog breeds is the similarity in names between the Norwegian Buhund and the Norwegian Lundehund. Both breeds originate from Norway, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.

The Norwegian Buhund is primarily a herding dog, known for its versatility and intelligence. It has a dense, double coat, and its common colour is wheaten. Buhunds are medium-sized dogs with tightly curled tails and erect ears. Their primary role historically was herding livestock and guarding farms.

On the other hand, the Norwegian Lundehund, often referred to as the "Puffin Dog," is a unique and rare breed. It is a small-sized dog, usually measuring around 30 to 38 centimetres at the shoulder and weighing between 6 to 7 kilogrammes. The Lundehund's most distinctive feature is its polydactylism, meaning it has extra toes, often up to six on each foot. This adaptation was historically useful for climbing steep cliffs in search of puffin birds, hence the breed's name. Lundehunds also have a flexible neck that can bend backward to touch their spine, aiding in their puffin hunting.

In summary, while both the Norwegian Buhund and Norwegian Lundehund are Norwegian breeds with fascinating histories, they differ significantly in terms of size, coat, purpose, and unique characteristics.


Conclusion

The Norwegian Buhund is a remarkable breed with a rich history of working alongside Norwegian farmers. Its herding instincts, intelligence, and loyalty make it a cherished companion and versatile working dog. With its distinctive wheaten coat and curled tail, it is a breed that stands out in any crowd. While it may be confused with the Norwegian Lundehund due to their shared heritage, each breed has its own unique characteristics and purposes. Whether on a farm or in a loving home, the Norwegian Buhund proves time and again why it is a beloved and cherished breed among dog enthusiasts.


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