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Common Health Issues of the Neapolitan Mastiff

Neapolitan Mastiff Puppy 2

 

Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally robust and resilient dogs, but like all breeds, they are susceptible to specific health issues. Responsible breeders work to minimise these concerns through selective breeding, but it's important for potential owners to be aware of the common health issues associated with the Neapolitan Mastiff. Regular veterinary check-ups and early intervention can help manage and mitigate these health concerns.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to joint degeneration and arthritis. It can cause pain and lameness, especially as Neapolitan Mastiffs age. Responsible breeding practises aim to reduce the prevalence of hip dysplasia in the breed.


Elbow Dysplasia

Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia is a developmental issue that affects the elbow joint. It can cause pain, lameness, and decreased mobility.


Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Bloat is a life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested breeds like the Neapolitan Mastiff. It involves the stomach filling with gas and twisting, cutting off blood supply. It requires immediate veterinary attention.


Skin Problems

Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to skin issues due to their loose, wrinkled skin. Skin infections, allergies, and irritations can occur, particularly in the folds and creases. Regular cleaning and care of their skin can help prevent problems.


Entropion

Entropion is a condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing the eyelashes to irritate the cornea. It can lead to eye discomfort, infection, and vision problems. Surgical correction may be necessary.


Cherry Eye

Cherry eye is a condition where the gland of the third eyelid becomes inflamed and protrudes, creating a noticeable red mass in the corner of the eye. Surgery is often required to address this issue.


Heart Problems

Neapolitan Mastiffs can be prone to certain heart conditions, including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Regular cardiac check-ups with a veterinarian can help monitor heart health.


Obesity

Due to their large size and slower metabolism, Neapolitan Mastiffs are at risk of becoming overweight or obese if their diet and exercise are not properly managed. Obesity can exacerbate other health issues and reduce overall quality of life.


Wrinkle Infections

Infections can develop in the skin folds and wrinkles of Neapolitan Mastiffs if they are not kept clean and dry. Regular cleaning and drying of these areas can prevent infections.


Cancer

As with many breeds, Neapolitan Mastiffs can be susceptible to various forms of cancer. Regular check-ups can help with early detection and treatment.

 

It's important to work with a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs to reduce the risk of hereditary health issues. Additionally, providing your Neapolitan Mastiff with regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle can go a long way in promoting their overall health and well-being. Early detection and intervention are key to managing and treating any potential health concerns that may arise.

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