Common Health Issues of the Maltese
The Maltese is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. It's essential for Maltese owners to be aware of these potential health concerns and work closely with their veterinarian to ensure their dog's well-being.
Dental Problems
Maltese dogs are prone to dental issues, including tooth decay and gum disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial to prevent dental problems.
Respiratory Issues
Due to their small size and flat faces, Maltese dogs may be susceptible to respiratory problems, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome. Avoid exposure to extreme heat, as they can be prone to overheating.
Luxating Patella
This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of place. Maltese dogs may be at risk for luxating patella, which can cause lameness and discomfort.
Hypoglycemia
Maltese puppies are particularly vulnerable to low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). Feeding them small, frequent meals and monitoring their energy levels can help prevent this issue.
White Shaker Syndrome
This neurological disorder is characterised by body tremors or shaking, particularly in small, white dogs like the Maltese. The exact cause is not well understood, but it can be managed with medication prescribed by a veterinarian.
Portosystemic Shunt
Some Maltese dogs may be born with a congenital liver disorder known as a portosystemic shunt. This condition can affect their liver function and may require surgery for treatment.
Eye Conditions
Maltese dogs can be prone to certain eye conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal issues. Regular eye check-ups are important to detect and address these problems early.
Allergies
Maltese dogs can develop allergies, often related to food or environmental factors. Signs may include itching, skin irritations, and digestive problems.
Hearing Loss
Some Maltese dogs may experience hearing loss, particularly as they age. Regular hearing checks can help identify and manage this issue.
It's important for Maltese owners to work closely with a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about the breed's specific health concerns. Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and preventive care can go a long way in maintaining your Maltese's health and addressing any potential issues promptly.