The Havanese Dog: A Lively Cuban Companion
Introduction
The Havanese, with its enchanting appearance and endearing personality, is a breed that has won the hearts of dog lovers around the world. Often referred to as the "Havana Silk Dog" or "Havanese Cuban Bichon," this delightful breed possesses a rich history, unique characteristics, and a devoted following of enthusiasts. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the fascinating world of the Havanese, discussing its history, breed group, size, coat, colour, and appearance. Along the way, we will also address some common questions about the breed.
Breed History
The Havanese breed has a storied history that dates back several centuries. Believed to have originated in Cuba, this small dog was highly favoured by Cuban aristocracy and was often seen in the arms of wealthy families during the 18th and 19th centuries. They were affectionately called "Havana Silk Dogs" due to their luxurious, silky coats.
As Cuba's political landscape changed in the 20th century, the Havanese breed faced a decline in numbers. Fortunately, a handful of dedicated breeders worked diligently to preserve this charming breed, leading to its resurgence in popularity around the world. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognised the Havanese in 1996, cementing its status as a cherished companion breed.
Also Known As
The Havanese is also known as the "Havana Silk Dog" or the "Havanese Cuban Bichon." These names reflect the breed's origins and its silky coat.
Breed Group
The Havanese belongs to the Toy Group, a category that includes small dog breeds known for their compact size and affectionate nature. Within this group, the Havanese stands out as one of the most engaging and adaptable companions.
Breed Size
Havanese dogs typically weigh between 3 to 6 kilogrammes and stand about 22 to 29 centimetres tall at the shoulder. They are small, but they pack a lot of personality into their petite frames.
Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance
One of the most distinctive features of the Havanese is its luxurious coat. It is long, silky, and flows gracefully over their body. Their coat can come in a variety of colours, including but not limited to:
- White
- Cream
- Fawn
- Black
- Chocolate
- Sable
- Silver
Their expressive eyes are dark and almond-shaped, adding to their captivating appearance. Their ears are medium-sized and typically covered with long, silky hair. Their tail is plumed and arches gracefully over their back.
Do Havanese Dogs Stay Small?
Yes, Havanese dogs are a small breed and generally remain small throughout their lives. They are a toy breed, which means they are bred for their petite size and are not expected to grow into larger dogs.
Which is Smaller, Havanese or Shih Tzu?
Both the Havanese and the Shih Tzu are small breeds, but the Havanese is typically smaller in terms of both height and weight. While individual variation exists, Havanese dogs are generally smaller than Shih Tzus.
What is a Havanese and Shih Tzu Called?
A crossbreed between a Havanese and a Shih Tzu is commonly referred to as a "Havashu" or "Havatzu." These designer dogs often inherit characteristics from both parent breeds, resulting in a lovable and unique companion.
Is Havanese Better than Maltese?
Determining whether a Havanese is "better" than a Maltese depends on individual preferences and lifestyle. Both breeds have their own unique qualities. Havanese dogs are known for their friendly and social nature, while Maltese dogs are prised for their elegant appearance and sweet temperament. Prospective dog owners should research both breeds and consider their own needs and preferences before making a decision.
Is a Havanese Bigger than a Shih Tzu?
No, as mentioned earlier, Havanese dogs are generally smaller than Shih Tzus in terms of both height and weight.
What is So Special About Havanese Dogs?
Havanese dogs are special for a multitude of reasons. Their cheerful disposition, affectionate nature, and adaptability make them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. They are known for forming strong bonds with their owners, often earning them the nickname "Velcro dogs" because they love to stick close by. Their intelligence and trainability also make them well-suited for various canine activities, from agility to therapy work. Additionally, their hypoallergenic coat makes them an excellent choice for those with allergies.
What Two Dogs Make up a Havanese?
The Havanese breed itself does not result from the mix of two other breeds; it is a distinct and ancient breed with its own lineage. It is thought to have developed from small Mediterranean dogs brought to Cuba by seafarers and later crossed with other small breeds to develop its unique characteristics.
Conclusion
The Havanese is a captivating breed with a rich history and a bright future. Its small size, silky coat, and charming personality make it a beloved choice for dog lovers around the world. Whether you're considering adding a Havanese to your family or simply admiring these delightful dogs from afar, their unique blend of history, personality, and appearance is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Continue reading our Havanese in-depth articles:
- Havanese Temperament and Behaviour
- Havanese Training and Socialisation
- Havanese Toilet Training
- Havanese Barking Habits
- Havanese Grooming Requirements
- Havanese Shedding Behaviour
- Havanese Sleeping Behaviour
- Havanese Diet and Feeding Requirements
- Havanese Average Lifespan
- Havanese Exercise Requirements
- Havanese Common Health Issues
- Havanese Suitability Guide
- Havanese Advantages
- Havanese Disadvantages
- Havanese Price to Buy and Own
- Havanese Clubs and Links
- Selling Havanese Puppy Litters and Dogs
- Buying Havanese Puppies and Dogs
- Havanese Alternatives