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The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen: A Loyal and Versatile Hound

Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen Dog 1

In the world of dog breeds, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen stands out as a charming and versatile hound. This breed's history, appearance, and unique characteristics make it a fascinating subject for any dog lover. In this comprehensive long-form piece, we will explore the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen in depth, covering its history, breed group, size, coat, colour, appearance, and answering two important questions: "What are Griffon dogs used for?" and "What makes a dog a Griffon?"


Breed History

The history of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, often abbreviated as GBGV, is deeply intertwined with its French origins. This breed hails from the Vendée region in western France, known for its rugged terrain and dense forests. The breed's development can be traced back several centuries, where it was originally bred to assist French hunters in pursuing game such as wild boar, deer, and hare. The term "Griffon" refers to the characteristic wire-haired coat of the breed.

Over time, these hounds were selectively bred to adapt to the local terrain and hunting needs, resulting in two distinct variations: the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. The Grand Basset is a larger and slightly less common variant of the two.


Also Known As

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is also known as the GBGV or simply as the Grand.


Breed Group

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is classified within the hound group by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Hounds are known for their exceptional sense of smell, agility, and stamina, traits that have been instrumental in their historical role as hunting companions.


Breed Size

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens are medium-sized dogs, with males typically standing around 39 to 47 cm at the shoulder and weighing between 18 to 20 kg. Females are slightly smaller but share the same general proportions.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

One of the most striking features of the GBGV is its distinctive wire-haired coat. This dense, rough-textured coat is designed to provide protection against harsh outdoor conditions while hunting in dense underbrush. The coat is also dense enough to protect the breed from thorny plants and insect bites.

The breed's coat comes in various colours, with the most common being tricolour, which includes a combination of black, white, and tan markings. The coat should have a grizzled appearance due to a mix of colours in individual hairs. Other acceptable colour patterns include orange and white, lemon and white, and black and tan.

In terms of appearance, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a well-balanced, sturdy dog with a noble and expressive face. They have long, floppy ears, and their eyes are dark and soulful. Overall, the breed's appearance is both elegant and rugged, reflecting its dual role as a hunting dog and a companion.


What are Griffon Dogs Used For?

Griffon dogs, including the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, have been historically used for hunting. Their exceptional sense of smell, agility, and endurance made them ideal companions for hunters pursuing a variety of game, from small hares to larger boars. They are known for their ability to track scents tirelessly, often working independently in challenging terrain.

In modern times, while still utilised in hunting, GBGVs have also found roles as beloved family pets and in dog sports such as tracking, agility, and obedience trials. Their friendly and sociable nature makes them excellent companions, but their hunting instincts should not be underestimated.


What Makes a Dog a Griffon?

The term "Griffon" in the context of dog breeds primarily refers to the wire-haired coat. A Griffon dog is characterised by a rough, dense coat that is wiry to the touch. This coat type is not exclusive to the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen but is shared by several other breeds, such as the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen and the Brussels Griffon. While the coat is a defining feature, it's essential to remember that "Griffon" is more of a descriptive term for a specific coat type rather than a breed category on its own.

 

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a breed with a rich history, distinctive appearance, and a unique set of skills honed over centuries of hunting in the French countryside. While still used for hunting today, these hounds have also endeared themselves to families worldwide with their friendly disposition and charming looks. As Griffon dogs, they share the hallmark wire-haired coat that sets them apart in the world of dogs. Whether as a hunting partner or a loyal companion, the GBGV continues to prove its worth and charm dog enthusiasts around the globe.

Continue reading our Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen in-depth articles

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