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The Enchanting Elegance of the German Spitz: A Comprehensive Guide

White German Spitz enjoying outdoor at the valley

The German Spitz, with its captivating charm and vibrant personality, is a breed that has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts around the world. Known for its striking appearance and joyful disposition, this breed has a rich history and a unique place in the world of dogs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the fascinating world of the German Spitz, delving into its history, breed group, size, coat, colour, and appearance. We will also address some common questions about the breed, including whether it is a Pomeranian, its genetic makeup, purity, and how it compares to its cousin, the Pomeranian.


A Glimpse into History

The German Spitz has a storied history that dates back centuries. Originating in Germany, this breed's roots can be traced as far back as 1450. These dogs were originally bred for various purposes, including hunting, herding, and guarding. They were prised for their keen intelligence and alert nature, making them invaluable companions to farmers and families alike.

During the 18th century, the German Spitz began to gain popularity among European nobility and found a place as a beloved companion animal. Their distinctive appearance, characterised by a luxurious double coat and fox-like face, made them a symbol of status and elegance.


Also Known As

The German Spitz, a versatile and affectionate dog breed, is known by various names depending on the size variety and region. The largest variety, Wolfspitz, is also called the Keeshond. The Grossspitz is referred to as the Giant Spitz, the Mittelspitz as the Medium Spitz, and the Kleinspitz as the Small Spitz. The smallest variety, Zwergspitz, is commonly known as the Pomeranian. These alternate names reflect the breed's diverse sizes and international recognition​


Breed Group and Size

The German Spitz is classified as a member of the Spitz breed group. Spitz dogs are characterised by their fox-like faces, pointed ears, and curled tails that arch over their backs. This breed group is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and distinctive appearance.

In terms of size, German Spitz dogs come in a range of sizes, including the Standard or Giant, Medium, Miniature, and Toy. The Standard or Giant German Spitz typically stands between 41 to 43 cm tall at the shoulder and weighs between 10 to 18.5 kg. Meanwhile, the Miniature German Spitz stands at 28 to 30 cm and weighs around 4.5 to 8 kg. The Toy variety is even smaller, standing at 23 to 28 cm and weighing between 3 to 4.5 kg.


Coat, Colour, and Appearance

The German Spitz's most distinctive feature is its double coat, which is plush, dense, and weather-resistant. The outer coat is long and straight, while the undercoat is soft and thick. This combination provides the breed with insulation and protection from various weather conditions. German Spitz dogs have a luxurious ruff of fur around their necks, which gives them a regal and elegant appearance.

As for colour, German Spitz dogs come in various shades, including white, black, cream, orange, brown, and sable. Some may have parti-colour patterns, with two or more colours in their coat. The breed's almond-shaped eyes are dark and expressive, and their ears stand erect, giving them an alert and inquisitive expression. Their tail is plumed and carried over the back.


Common Questions About the German Spitz

Is German Spitz a Pomeranian?

No, the German Spitz is not a Pomeranian. While they share some physical similarities, such as their fox-like faces and fluffy double coats, they are distinct breeds with their own unique histories. The Pomeranian, originally from the Pomerania region, is smaller in size and has different characteristics, despite being a Spitz-type dog.


What Breeds Are in a German Spitz?

The German Spitz is a single breed, but it comes in various sizes, as mentioned earlier. Within the breed, there are no other distinct varieties or sub-breeds. However, German Spitz dogs do share a common lineage with other Spitz-type breeds, such as the American Eskimo Dog and the Finnish Spitz.


Is German Spitz Purebred?

Yes, the German Spitz is considered a purebred dog breed with a well-documented lineage and breed standard. Reputable breeders adhere to these standards to maintain the breed's characteristics and ensure the health and well-being of their dogs.


Which Is Better: German Spitz or Pomeranian?

The question of whether the German Spitz or the Pomeranian is better ultimately depends on individual preferences and lifestyle. Both breeds have their unique qualities and appeal. German Spitz dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and regal appearance, making them excellent companions for families or individuals who appreciate an elegant and attentive dog.

On the other hand, Pomeranians are smaller and known for their extroverted and lively personalities. They are often described as "big dogs in small bodies" and can be an excellent choice for those who prefer a more compact and energetic companion.


In conclusion, the German Spitz is a captivating breed with a rich history, diverse sizes, and a striking appearance. While it shares some similarities with the Pomeranian, it is a distinct breed with its own unique characteristics. Whether you choose a German Spitz or a Pomeranian, both breeds offer love, companionship, and a touch of elegance to their owners' lives. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual preferences and lifestyle.


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