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Finnish Spitz: The National Treasure of Finland

Finnish Spitz looking towards camera on sunny day


Introduction

In the world of dog breeds, the Finnish Spitz stands out as a unique and distinctive member of the canine family. Known for its fox-like appearance, sharp-pointed ears, and vibrant personality, the Finnish Spitz has earned a special place in the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. In this comprehensive long-form piece, we will explore the fascinating history, characteristics, and rare status of this breed, as well as address commonly asked questions about its similarities to the Shiba Inu and other related breeds.


Breed History

The Finnish Spitz, also known as the Suomenpystykorva in its homeland of Finland, boasts a rich history that dates back centuries. This breed is believed to be one of the oldest in the Nordic region, with roots tracing back to the Stone Age. Finnish Spitz were originally bred for hunting small game, especially birds, in the dense forests of Finland. Their hunting prowess made them indispensable to the indigenous people of the region, who relied on them for sustenance.

The breed's distinct appearance and vocal abilities were selectively developed over time to excel in their hunting duties. Their unique talent for "barking up" game, which means they alert the hunter to the location of the prey by barking, made them indispensable companions for Finnish hunters. These dogs would locate and alert their human partners to the presence of game, such as squirrels, grouse, and even bears.

Finnish Spitz was officially recognised as the national dog of Finland in 1979, cementing its status as a cherished cultural icon. Today, they continue to be beloved pets, hunting companions, and show dogs both in Finland and around the world.


Breed Group

The Finnish Spitz belongs to the Spitz and Primitive Breeds group, which includes breeds characterised by their wolf-like appearance, pointed ears, curled tails, and independent nature. This group also includes other well-known breeds like the Shiba Inu, Siberian Husky, and Akita Inu.


Breed Size

Finnish Spitz are classified as a small to medium-sized breed. Adult males typically stand between 17 to 20 inches (43 to 51 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, measuring around 15.5 to 18 inches (39 to 46 cm). Their weight typically ranges from 20 to 33 pounds (9 to 15 kg).


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

The Finnish Spitz is renowned for its striking appearance. Its double coat is dense and comprised of a short, soft undercoat and a longer, harsher topcoat. This coat helps protect them from the harsh Finnish climate.

The breed's most recognisable feature is its pointed ears, which stand erect and are very mobile, able to swivel in different directions. This trait allows them to pinpoint the source of sounds during hunts, making them exceptional hunters. Their wedge-shaped head, almond-shaped eyes, and a curled tail add to their unique appearance.

Finnish Spitz coats come in various shades of red and gold, with a vibrant, foxy red being the most prised colour. A white "star" on the chest is a common and desirable marking. Their bushy tails are carried proudly over their backs and often have white tips.


Why Are Finnish Spitz Rare?

Finnish Spitz are relatively rare outside of Finland for several reasons. Firstly, their specialised hunting skills are not as necessary in urban environments, which limits their popularity in areas where hunting is less common. Secondly, their breeding can be challenging, particularly outside of Finland, due to the need for careful selection to maintain their distinct traits. Finally, limited exposure and awareness of the breed have contributed to their rarity.

However, for those who appreciate their unique qualities and charming personalities, Finnish Spitz are treasured companions. Breed enthusiasts and responsible breeders work diligently to ensure the continued existence and well-being of this remarkable breed.


What Is the Difference Between a Shiba Inu and a Finnish Spitz?

While Finnish Spitz and Shiba Inu share some physical similarities and belong to the same Spitz and Primitive Breeds group, they are distinct breeds with notable differences.

  • Origin: Finnish Spitz originate from Finland, while Shiba Inu are from Japan. These geographical differences have influenced their development and temperament.
  • Size: Finnish Spitz are slightly larger than Shiba Inu. Finnish Spitz typically weigh between 20 to 33 pounds, whereas Shiba Inu are smaller, ranging from 17 to 23 pounds.
  • Coat and Colour: Both breeds have double coats, but Finnish Spitz are known for their vibrant red and gold coats, while Shiba Inu come in a variety of colours, including red, sesame, black and tan, and cream.
  • Temperament: Finnish Spitz are often described as lively, playful, and friendly. They tend to get along well with children and other dogs. Shiba Inu, on the other hand, are known for their independent and sometimes aloof nature. They can be reserved around strangers and may not always tolerate other dogs.
  • Vocalisation: Both breeds are known for their vocalisations, but Finnish Spitz are particularly famous for their distinctive "bark singing" when excited or hunting. Shiba Inu are also vocal but tend to be quieter in comparison.


What Dog Is Closest to the Shiba Inu?

The Shiba Inu, with its distinct appearance and independent personality, shares some similarities with other Spitz breeds. The breed that is closest to the Shiba Inu is arguably the Akita Inu. Both breeds are native to Japan and have common ancestors. Here are some key comparisons:

  • Size: Shiba Inu are smaller, while Akita Inu are larger and more robust.
  • Coat: Both breeds have double coats, but Shiba Inu come in a wider range of colours, including red, sesame, black and tan, and cream, whereas Akita Inu typically have a thicker, double coat with colours like red, brindle, and white.
  • Temperament: Shiba Inu and Akita Inu share some common traits, such as independence and loyalty. However, Akita Inu are often described as more reserved and serious, while Shiba Inu can be spirited and playful.
  • Vocalisation: Both breeds are known for their vocalisation, although the Shiba Inu's barking tends to be more high-pitched and frequent.

 

In conclusion, the Finnish Spitz is a remarkable breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. Its rarity outside of Finland adds to its allure, making it a special choice for dog lovers seeking a distinctive and lively companion. While often compared to the Shiba Inu, these two breeds have their own distinct traits and origins. For those interested in the Shiba Inu, the Akita Inu is the closest related breed, sharing some common features and Japanese heritage.

In a world filled with dog breeds, the Finnish Spitz stands out as a true treasure, embodying the spirit and history of Finland while capturing the hearts of all who have the pleasure of knowing this wonderful breed.

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