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Common Health Issues of the Finnish Lapphund: A Generally Healthy Breed

Finnish Lapphund smiling towards camera outdoor on grass field

 

Finnish Lapphunds are generally a healthy breed with a relatively low prevalence of hereditary health issues. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Responsible breeding practises, regular veterinary care, and proper nutrition can help minimise the risk of these potential health problems. Here are some of the common health issues to be aware of.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that can affect Finnish Lapphunds, although it's not as common in this breed as in some others. This condition involves the malformation of the hip joint, which can lead to pain and arthritis. Responsible breeders screen for hip dysplasia to reduce the risk of passing it on to puppies.


Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a group of genetic eye disorders that can lead to progressive vision loss and eventually blindness. Finnish Lapphunds may be susceptible to certain forms of PRA. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help detect and manage this condition.


Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation, or "trick knee," is a condition where the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its normal position. It can cause lameness and discomfort. While it is seen in some Finnish Lapphunds, it is not extremely common.


Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow dysplasia is a developmental condition affecting the elbow joint and can lead to lameness and arthritis. It can occur in Finnish Lapphunds, but it's relatively rare.


Allergies

Like many dog breeds, Finnish Lapphunds can be prone to allergies, including food allergies, environmental allergies (such as pollen or dust mites), and skin allergies. Allergic reactions can manifest as skin irritations, itching, and gastrointestinal issues.


Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Symptoms can include weight gain, lethargy, skin issues, and hair loss. It can be managed with medication.


Epilepsy

Some Finnish Lapphunds may be prone to epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures. Medication can help control seizures in affected dogs.


Obesity

While not a genetic condition, obesity is a common health issue in dogs, including Finnish Lapphunds. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial to prevent obesity-related health problems.


Dental Issues

Dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay, can affect dogs of all breeds, including Finnish Lapphunds. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth and providing dental chews or toys, can help prevent dental issues.


Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Bloat is a life-threatening condition that can occur in deep-chested breeds like the Finnish Lapphund. It involves the stomach filling with gas and twisting on itself. It's a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.


Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for detecting and addressing health issues early. Responsible breeders conduct health screenings and genetic testing to reduce the risk of hereditary conditions in puppies.

 

In summary, Finnish Lapphunds are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions like hip dysplasia, PRA, and patellar luxation. Responsible breeding practises and regular veterinary care are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of these wonderful dogs.

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