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The Finnish Lapphund: A Nordic Gem

Close up view Finnish Lapphund in the winter

 

The Finnish Lapphund, often affectionately referred to as the "Lappie," is a captivating and versatile dog breed that hails from the Arctic regions of Finland. This remarkable breed, deeply ingrained in the culture of its homeland, possesses a rich history, distinctive physical characteristics, and a warm, friendly disposition. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the breed's history, its classification within the world of dogs, its size, coat, colour, and appearance. Additionally, we will answer two pressing questions concerning Finnish Lapphunds in Australia and their adaptability to hot weather.

Breed History

The Finnish Lapphund's history is intertwined with the indigenous people of Lapland, the Sami. These nomadic reindeer herders in the northern reaches of Finland, Sweden, and Norway needed a reliable and versatile companion to assist with herding and guarding their reindeer herds. The Lapphund served as a jack-of-all-trades, capable of herding, guarding, and providing warmth to the Sami people in the frigid Arctic climate.

Centuries of selective breeding honed the breed's skills, and its loyal and friendly nature made it an integral part of Sami culture. While their precise origins are not well-documented, it is believed that Finnish Lapphunds have existed for hundreds, if not thousands, of years in the Lapland region.


Also Known As

The Finnish Lapphund is also known as the Lapinkoira by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group

The Finnish Lapphund belongs to the Spitz and Primitive Types group, a category known for its hardworking, independent, and intelligent breeds. Within this group, Lappies fall under the Nordic Spitz subgroup, alongside other breeds like the Finnish Spitz, Alaskan Malamute, and Siberian Husky.
Despite their relatively small size compared to other Nordic breeds, Finnish Lapphunds share the Spitz group's distinctive characteristics, such as erect triangular ears, curled tails that lie flat along their backs, and a fox-like expression. These features are a testament to their ancestral connection to the Arctic.


Breed Size

Finnish Lapphunds are a small to medium-sized breed, with adult males typically standing between 46 to 54 cm at the shoulder and females slightly smaller. Their weight typically ranges from 15 to 24 kg. This compact size, coupled with their sturdy build, allows them to navigate the rugged terrain of Lapland with agility and grace.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

The Finnish Lapphund's coat is one of its most defining features. It consists of a double-layered coat, with a dense, insulating undercoat and a longer, straight topcoat. This combination provides excellent protection against the harsh Arctic cold.

Finnish Lapphund coats come in a variety of colours, with the most common being black, brown, or cream with various markings. The breed standard recognises various coat patterns, including solid, shaded, sable, and wolf-sable, each contributing to their striking appearance.

Their expressive eyes, usually dark brown or black, exude intelligence and warmth. Their ears, set high on their heads, are pointed and mobile, often reflecting their mood and interest.


How many Finnish Lapphunds are there in Australia?

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, Finnish Lapphunds were a relatively rare breed in Australia, with a small but dedicated community of breed enthusiasts and responsible breeders. Exact numbers can fluctuate over time due to breeding practises and importation of dogs, but it's safe to say that their population remains modest compared to more popular breeds.

For the most current information regarding the Finnish Lapphund population in Australia, I recommend contacting local breed clubs, rescue organisations, or canine registries, as they may have more up-to-date statistics.


Can Finnish Lapphunds Live in Hot Weather?

Finnish Lapphunds are originally bred to thrive in the harsh Arctic climate, so they are naturally suited to cold weather. Their thick double coat insulates them from cold temperatures, making them comfortable in chilly environments. However, their adaptability to hot weather can be challenging.

In hot climates, Finnish Lapphunds can struggle to regulate their body temperature due to their heavy coat. They may be prone to overheating, which can lead to heat-related illnesses like heatstroke. To ensure their well-being in warm weather, it's crucial to take precautions.

  • Shade and Water: Provide ample shade and access to fresh water to help them stay cool.
  • Grooming: Regular grooming to remove loose fur can help improve air circulation through their coat.
  • Limit Exercise: Avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest parts of the day and opt for cooler times like mornings or evenings.
  • Indoor Comfort: Allow them to stay indoors in air-conditioned or well-ventilated spaces during extreme heat.
  • Diet: Adjust their diet and monitor their hydration to ensure they are adequately nourished and hydrated.
  • Paw Protection: Be mindful of hot pavement or surfaces that can burn their paw pads.

It's important to note that while Finnish Lapphunds can adapt to warmer climates with proper care, their natural preference is for colder environments. If you live in a hot region, it's essential to consider whether this breed is the right fit for your lifestyle and be prepared to provide the necessary care to keep them safe and comfortable.

 

In conclusion, the Finnish Lapphund is a remarkable breed with a deep history rooted in the Arctic regions of Finland. Their distinctive appearance, loyal temperament, and versatility make them a beloved choice for dog enthusiasts. While their numbers in Australia may be relatively small, their unique qualities continue to charm those fortunate enough to share their lives with these Nordic gems.


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