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The Field Spaniel: A Versatile and Elegant Sporting Companion

Close up view of Field Spaniel face smiling

When it comes to dog breeds, the Field Spaniel is a well-rounded and often overlooked gem. With its distinctive appearance and charming personality, this breed has captured the hearts of many dog enthusiasts around the world. In this comprehensive long-form piece, we'll delve into the rich history, unique characteristics, and frequently asked questions about the Field Spaniel.

Breed History: From Sporting Companion to Show Ring Star

The Field Spaniel, as the name suggests, has a history deeply rooted in the world of hunting and retrieving. Its origins can be traced back to 19th-century England, where it was initially developed as a working dog to accompany hunters in the field. The breed was a result of crossing Sussex Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, and Basset Hounds. The goal was to create a skilled and reliable hunting companion with a keen sense of smell and an affectionate temperament.

Over the years, the Field Spaniel evolved into a highly skilled and versatile hunting dog. It was particularly valued for its ability to work in dense, thorny underbrush and retrieve game from water. However, as the focus on hunting declined and interest in dog shows grew, the Field Spaniel's role shifted from the field to the show ring.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, selective breeding led to changes in the breed's appearance, with an emphasis on aesthetics over hunting prowess. As a result, the modern Field Spaniel retains some hunting instincts but is primarily known as a beloved companion and show dog.


Also Known As

he Field Spaniel is also known as the "Field" or sometimes simply as a "Fieldie." This breed is a medium-sized, rare breed of dog developed originally for hunting.


Breed Group and Size

The Field Spaniel falls within the sporting dog group, which includes breeds known for their hunting abilities. This group is characterized by dogs that are active, energetic, and highly trainable. Field Spaniels fit this description perfectly, as they have a strong desire to please their owners and excel in activities that engage their minds and bodies.
In terms of size, Field Spaniels are considered a medium-sized breed. Adult males typically stand between 17 to 19 inches (43 to 48 cm) tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 16 to 18 inches (41 to 46 cm). Their weight usually falls between 35 to 50 pounds (16 to 23 kg).


Coat, Color, and Appearance

One of the most distinctive features of the Field Spaniel is its luxurious coat. This breed sports a long, silky, and dense double coat that provides insulation and protection in various weather conditions. The coat is water-resistant, making Field Spaniels proficient swimmers.

Field Spaniels come in a range of beautiful colors, with liver (a rich brown) being the most common. They may also have white markings, which add to their elegant appearance. Their expressive eyes are typically dark, and their ears are long and pendulous, framing their expressive faces.

Their build is balanced and sturdy, with a well-proportioned body and strong, straight legs. The breed's overall appearance exudes elegance and grace.


Distinguishing Field Spaniels from Cocker Spaniels

One common question that arises when discussing Field Spaniels is how they differ from Cocker Spaniels. While they share some similarities due to their shared ancestry, there are distinct differences:

  • Size: Field Spaniels are larger than Cocker Spaniels. Field Spaniels fall into the medium-sized category, while Cocker Spaniels are considered a small breed.
  • Coat: Field Spaniels have a longer, thicker coat compared to the shorter, denser coat of Cocker Spaniels.
  • Color: Field Spaniels often have liver-colored coats, while Cocker Spaniels come in various colors, including black, chocolate, and parti-color (two or more colors).
  • Temperament: Both breeds are affectionate and loyal, but Field Spaniels tend to be slightly more reserved and serious, whereas Cocker Spaniels are often more outgoing and playful.


Is a Field Spaniel a Working Cocker?

The term "working cocker" typically refers to a subgroup of Cocker Spaniels that are bred specifically for their hunting and retrieving abilities. While Field Spaniels have a history as hunting dogs, they are not commonly referred to as "working cockers." The working Cocker Spaniel is a distinct variety within the Cocker Spaniel breed.


How Big Do Field Spaniels Get?

As mentioned earlier, Field Spaniels are medium-sized dogs. Adult males typically reach a height of 43 to 48 cm at the shoulder, while females stand at 41 to 46 cm. Their weight typically ranges from 16 to 23 kg.


Distinguishing Field Spaniels from Springer Spaniels

Another frequently asked question concerns the difference between Field Spaniels and Springer Spaniels. While both breeds share the Spaniel name and have hunting backgrounds, they are distinct in several ways:

  • Size: Field Spaniels are typically larger than Springer Spaniels. Springer Spaniels are considered a medium-sized breed, but they are generally smaller and more compact than Field Spaniels.
  • Coat: Field Spaniels have longer and silkier coats, while Springer Spaniels have shorter, dense, and often wavy coats.
  • Color: Field Spaniels often have liver-colored coats, while Springer Spaniels come in black and white, liver and white, or tri-color (black and white with tan markings).
  • Tail: One of the most noticeable differences is the tail. Springer Spaniels typically have a shorter tail, while Field Spaniels have a long and feathery tail.
  • Temperament: Field Spaniels tend to be reserved and serious, while Springer Spaniels are known for their outgoing and friendly personalities.

Types of Springer Spaniels

Springer Spaniels come in two distinct types:

  • English Springer Spaniel: This is the more common type and is known for its versatility in hunting and retrieving. They are known for their boundless energy and friendly demeanor.
  • Welsh Springer Spaniel: These dogs are less common and are known for their distinctive red and white coat. They are also skilled hunters and make loyal family companions.


Breeds that Make a Field Spaniel

As mentioned earlier, the Field Spaniel is a product of careful breeding involving Sussex Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, and Basset Hounds. These breeds were crossed to create a dog with the ideal combination of hunting instincts, temperament, and physical attributes for hunting in the field.


Do Field Springer Spaniels Shed?

Field Spaniels, like most dogs, do shed to some extent. However, their shedding is not excessive. Their long, silky coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to remove loose hair. Brushing a Field Spaniel a few times a week will help keep shedding under control and maintain the health and appearance of their coat.


In conclusion, the Field Spaniel is a versatile and elegant breed with a rich history rooted in hunting and retrieving. While its hunting days may have waned, its adaptability and charm have made it a beloved companion and show dog. Understanding the differences between Field Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, and Springer Spaniels can help prospective dog owners make an informed decision when choosing the perfect Spaniel breed to join their family. Whether in the field or by the fireside, the Field Spaniel remains a steadfast and lovable companion.


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