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Common Health Issues of the English Toy Terrier

Tiny black English Toy Terrier Puppy standing on white sofa

The English Toy Terrier is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to specific health issues. Responsible breeders work to minimize these concerns through careful breeding practices, but it's essential for owners to be aware of potential health problems. Here are some common health issues associated with the English Toy Terrier:

Patellar Luxation (Knee Dislocation)

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap (patella) shifts out of its normal position. It can cause lameness and discomfort in affected dogs. The severity can vary from mild to severe, and surgical intervention may be required in severe cases.


Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

This is a condition that affects the hip joint, particularly in small breeds like the English Toy Terrier. It involves the degeneration of the femoral head, leading to pain and lameness. Surgery is often necessary to alleviate symptoms.


Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)

A liver shunt is a congenital condition in which blood bypasses the liver, leading to the improper filtration of toxins. Affected dogs may exhibit symptoms such as stunted growth, seizures, and behavioral changes. Surgery is often necessary to correct the shunt.


Heart Conditions

Some English Toy Terriers may be prone to heart conditions, including mitral valve disease and patent ductus arteriosus. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage these issues early.


Dental Problems

Small breeds like the English Toy Terrier can be prone to dental issues, including tooth decay and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth and providing dental chews, can help maintain their oral health.


Obesity

Due to their small size, English Toy Terriers can gain weight easily. Obesity can lead to various health problems, including joint issues and heart disease. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is crucial.


Eye Conditions

Some English Toy Terriers may be susceptible to eye problems such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and lens luxation. Regular eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help identify and manage these conditions.


What are the health issues with toy terriers?

The specific health issues can vary among different toy terrier breeds, but some common health concerns in toy terriers, including the English Toy Terrier, may include patellar luxation, dental problems, heart issues, and obesity. It's essential for owners to be proactive about their dog's health by scheduling regular veterinary check-ups and addressing any concerns promptly. Responsible breeding practices can also help reduce the prevalence of certain genetic health issues in the breed.

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