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English Springer Spaniel: The Energetic and Affectionate Companion

Playful English Springer Spaniel running on green field

 

The English Springer Spaniel, often affectionately called the "Springer," is a delightful breed known for its boundless energy, loyalty, and distinctive appearance. These charming dogs have a rich history, which we will explore, as well as insights into their breed group, size, coat, colour, and appearance. In addition, we will address some common questions potential owners may have, such as whether Springer Spaniels are Velcro dogs, the differences between male and female Springers, strategies to tire out their endless energy, a comparison with Cocker Spaniels, and their tendency towards separation anxiety.


Breed History

The English Springer Spaniel traces its ancestry to the early 17th century in England, where it was initially classified as a land spaniel. These dogs were primarily bred for hunting, specifically flushing game birds from dense brush and retrieving them. As a result, they have an innate love for the outdoors and a strong hunting instinct. The name "Springer" refers to their unique hunting technique of 'springing' forward to flush out prey. Their exceptional skills made them a favourite among hunters.
Over the years, the Springer Spaniel evolved into two distinct lines: the field-bred and the show-bred. Field-bred Springers are bred for their hunting prowess, agility, and stamina, while show-bred Springers prioritise appearance and conform to breed standards for dog shows. Both lines maintain their strong work ethic and affectionate nature.


Also Known As

The English Springer Spaniel is also known as the Norfolk spaniels by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group and Size

English Springer Spaniels belong to the Sporting Group, a classification of breeds known for their hunting and retrieving abilities. They are a medium-sized breed, typically weighing between 18 to 23 kg and standing 46 to 53 cm tall at the shoulder. Their moderate size makes them adaptable to various living environments, from spacious countryside estates to urban apartments.


Coat, Colour, and Appearance

Springer Spaniels are characterised by their distinctive double coat. Their outer coat is moderately long, straight, and water-resistant, while the undercoat provides insulation. They have a feathered tail, chest, ears, and legs, which adds to their elegant appearance.
The breed's coat colour can vary, but the most common combinations are liver and white or black and white. There are also tri-colour variations with liver or black, white, and tan markings. Their expressive eyes are typically dark brown and convey an intelligent and friendly demeanour.


Is a Springer Spaniel a Velcro Dog?

Yes, Springer Spaniels are often considered Velcro dogs. They form strong bonds with their owners and thrive on human companionship. They enjoy being close to their family members and can be quite affectionate. This breed's loyalty and desire to be near their owners make them excellent candidates for those seeking a devoted and loving pet.

 

Which is Better: Female or Male Springer Spaniel?

The choice between a male or female Springer Spaniel is primarily a matter of personal preference. Both genders make wonderful pets. Male Springers tend to be slightly larger and more outgoing, while females can be somewhat more reserved but equally loving and affectionate. Behaviour and temperament can vary among individual dogs, so it's essential to consider the specific personality of the dog rather than focusing solely on gender when making your choice.


How Do You Tire Out a Springer Spaniel?

Tiring out a Springer Spaniel can be a rewarding challenge. These dogs have high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Activities such as long walks, hikes, jogging, and interactive games like fetch are excellent ways to burn off their excess energy. Mental stimulation, such as obedience training and puzzle toys, can also help keep their agile minds engaged. Engaging them in their natural instincts, like scent games or agility courses, can be especially fulfilling for both the dog and the owner.


Are Springer or Cocker Spaniels Calmer?

Springer Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels share many characteristics, including their energy levels and affectionate nature. However, Springer Spaniels are often considered slightly more energetic and have a higher stamina due to their hunting background. That said, individual personalities and energy levels can vary significantly among dogs, so it's important to consider the specific dog's temperament rather than making generalisations based on breed.


Are Springer Spaniels Prone to Separation Anxiety?

Yes, Springer Spaniels can be prone to separation anxiety. Their strong attachment to their owners can lead to anxiety when left alone for extended periods. To mitigate this, it's crucial to gradually acclimate your Springer to being alone and provide them with mental stimulation and toys to keep them occupied. Additionally, crate training and enlisting the help of a professional dog trainer can be beneficial for managing separation anxiety in this breed.


Conclusion

The English Springer Spaniel is a breed with a rich history, a loving disposition, and a boundless supply of energy. Their Velcro-like attachment to their owners, adaptability to different environments, and striking appearance make them an excellent choice for those seeking an affectionate and active companion. While they require regular exercise and mental stimulation, the rewards of having a Springer Spaniel as a member of your family are boundless, making them a cherished addition to countless households worldwide.

 

Continue reading our English Springer Spaniel in-depth articles

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