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Common Health Issues of the Collie (Smooth)

Collie Smooth Puppy standing outside near pine tree

 

Smooth Collies, like all dog breeds, can be prone to specific health issues, some of which are hereditary. Responsible breeding practises can help reduce the risk of inherited conditions, but it's essential for potential owners to be aware of these common health concerns when considering this breed. Here are some of the common health issues that may affect Smooth Collies.


Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

Collie Eye Anomaly is a genetic condition that primarily affects Collies, including Smooth Collies. It can lead to various eye abnormalities, including retinal defects, choroidal hypoplasia, and colobomas. While CEA can range from mild to severe, routine eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help detect and manage the condition.


Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a group of inherited eye disorders that lead to progressive vision loss and, eventually, blindness. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection, as there is no cure for PRA. Responsible breeders screen their breeding dogs for this condition.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a common orthopaedic condition in dogs, including Smooth Collies. It occurs when the hip joint doesn't develop correctly, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Maintaining a healthy weight, providing joint supplements, and avoiding excessive high-impact activities can help manage hip dysplasia.


Dermatomyositis

Dermatomyositis is a hereditary autoimmune skin disorder that primarily affects Collies. It causes skin lesions, muscle inflammation, and can lead to discomfort and pain. While there is no cure, supportive care and treatment can help manage symptoms.


Bloat (Gastric Torsion)

Bloat is a potentially life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested breeds like Collies. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, leading to reduced blood flow. Prompt veterinary intervention is crucial when bloat is suspected.


Allergies

Smooth Collies can be prone to allergies, including food allergies, environmental allergies, and contact allergies. Symptoms may include itching, skin irritation, ear infections, and digestive issues. Identifying and managing allergies often require dietary adjustments and veterinary guidance.


Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can affect Collies, leading to seizures. While epilepsy can be managed with medication, it can be distressing for both the dog and owner.


Cancer

Cancer is a concern in many dog breeds, including Smooth Collies. Various types of cancer, such as hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma, can affect Collies. Early detection through regular veterinary check-ups is crucial for treatment options.


Sensitivity to Certain Medications

Some Collies, including Smooth Collies, are sensitive to certain medications, including those used for anaesthesia. It's essential to inform your veterinarian of your Collie's breed and any known sensitivities when medical procedures are necessary.


Regular veterinary check-ups, responsible breeding practises, a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and early detection through routine screenings are essential for managing and addressing potential health issues in Smooth Collies. When considering adding a Smooth Collie to your family, choose a reputable breeder who screens their breeding dogs for hereditary conditions to reduce the risk of inherited health problems.

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