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The Collie (Smooth): A Versatile and Timeless Breed

Female Collie Smooth Dog enjoying outdoor with her puppies

 

When it comes to iconic dog breeds, few can rival the Collie, both the Smooth and Rough varieties. These dogs are celebrated for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance. In this comprehensive exploration, we will focus on the Collie (Smooth), delving into its history, breed group, size, coat, colour, and appearance. We will also address some frequently asked questions, shedding light on what sets Collies apart from other breeds and why their popularity has evolved over time.


Breed History

The history of the Collie (Smooth) is closely intertwined with its Rough-coated counterpart. Collies originated in Scotland and were initially bred for herding and guarding livestock in the region's rugged terrain. The word "collie" itself may be derived from the Scottish word "colley," which referred to sheepdogs.

The exact lineage of the Collie remains somewhat uncertain, but it is believed to have descended from various herding dogs native to Scotland. Over time, selective breeding refined the Collie's appearance and skills. The breed gained recognition for its remarkable herding abilities and soon became a valuable asset to shepherds across the British Isles.

One of the most influential Collies in the breed's history was "Old Cockie," born in the early 1860s. This Rough-coated Collie played a pivotal role in shaping the modern Collie breed. Queen Victoria, after seeing Old Cockie at Balmoral Castle, took an interest in the breed, contributing significantly to its popularity.


Also Known As

The Collie (smooth) is also known as the Scotch Collie by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group

The Collie belongs to the Herding Group, a classification recognised by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Kennel Club (UK). Herding dogs excel in controlling and moving livestock, making them essential partners for shepherds and ranchers.

Collies are known for their herding instincts, intelligence, and remarkable work ethic. These qualities have made them exceptional herding dogs and, later, beloved companions.


Breed Size

Collies are a medium to large breed. Adult Smooth Collies typically stand 56-61 centimetres tall at the shoulder and weigh between 23-32 Kilogrammes . This size range allows them to effectively manage and control livestock, which is a testament to their versatility.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

The primary distinguishing feature of the Collie (Smooth) is its coat. Unlike the Rough Collie, which has a long, flowing double coat, the Smooth Collie sports a dense, short, and flat coat. This difference in coat type makes them more adaptable to various climates and less prone to matting and tangling.

Collies come in a variety of colours, with the most common being sable and white, followed by tri-colour (black, white, and tan). Blue merle (a mottled grey and black pattern) and white are also recognised colour variations. Their expressive almond-shaped eyes are typically dark, and their ears stand erect. They have a well-proportioned body with a deep chest and a flowing, bushy tail.


What's the difference between a Collie and a Border Collie?

Collies and Border Collies share a herding ancestry, but they are distinct breeds. Here are some key differences

  • Coat Type: The most obvious distinction is the coat. Collies have either a smooth or rough coat, while Border Collies have a dense, medium-length double coat.
  • Size: Collies are larger and heavier than Border Collies, which are more compact and agile.
  • Purpose: Collies were bred for herding and guarding, whereas Border Collies are renowned for their unparalleled herding skills, often described as the "workaholics" of the herding world.


Are Collie Dogs Good Pets?

Yes, Collies make wonderful pets. Their intelligence, loyalty, and gentle disposition make them great companions for families. They are known to be good with children and other pets when properly socialised. However, their herding instincts may lead them to try to "herd" their family members, which can be endearing but requires consistent training.


Are Collies Smart Dogs?

Absolutely. Collies are renowned for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities. They often excel in obedience training and dog sports due to their quick learning and eagerness to please. This intelligence, coupled with their strong work ethic, is a testament to their herding heritage.


Are Smooth Collies Rare?

Compared to their Rough-coated counterparts, Smooth Collies are less common but not necessarily rare. In the world of dog breeds, rarity can vary by region and over time. Smooth Collies remain popular among enthusiasts and can be found with dedicated breeders and in rescue organisations.


Why Aren't Collies Popular Anymore?

The popularity of dog breeds tends to ebb and flow over time. Collies, once prominently featured in popular culture thanks to Lassie, experienced a surge in popularity in the mid-20th century. However, as trends in dog ownership have shifted, so too have the preferences of prospective pet owners.

Modern dog owners may be more inclined to choose breeds that require less grooming or have different activity levels. Collies, with their herding instincts, may also be perceived as high-maintenance in terms of exercise and training. Nevertheless, for those who appreciate their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance, Collies remain cherished companions and working dogs.


In conclusion, the Collie (Smooth) is a breed with a rich history and an enduring legacy. From their herding origins in Scotland to their status as beloved family pets, Collies continue to capture the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability make them a remarkable breed, even if they may not be as popular as they once were. For those who understand and appreciate their unique qualities, the Collie remains a timeless and cherished companion.

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