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The Rough Collie: A Graceful Guardian

Collie Rough Dog sitting on patchy grass on sunny day

The Rough Collie, often referred to simply as the Collie, is a breed that embodies elegance, intelligence, and loyalty. Known for its striking appearance and keen intelligence, this breed has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts for generations. In this comprehensive piece, we will delve into the history, characteristics, and unique aspects of the Rough Collie. We will also explore questions frequently asked about this breed, including its intelligence, popularity, differences from other Collie varieties, rarity, and breeding.


Breed History

The history of the Rough Collie is a tale that spans centuries. Its roots can be traced back to Scotland, where it was initially bred as a working dog for herding livestock. Collies were highly valued for their herding skills, adaptability to rugged terrains, and dedication to their human handlers.

The breed's recognition outside of Scotland can be attributed to Queen Victoria, who fell in love with the breed during her visits to Scotland in the mid-19th century. Her fascination with the Collie played a pivotal role in popularising the breed throughout Britain and later in the United States. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognised the Rough Collie in 1885.


Also Known As

The Rough Collie is also known as the Long-Haired Collie by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group

The Rough Collie belongs to the Herding Group, a classification of dog breeds known for their exceptional skills in guiding and managing livestock. Within this group, Collies have earned a reputation for their innate herding instincts and strong work ethic.


Breed Size

Rough Collies are classified as medium to large dogs. Adult males typically stand between 61 to 66 centimetres at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 56 to 61 centimetres. In terms of weight, males typically weigh between 27 to 34 kilogrammes, and females generally weigh between 23 to 29 kilogrammes.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

One of the most distinctive features of the Rough Collie is its luxurious double coat. The outer coat is long, straight, and abundant, while the undercoat is soft and dense. This combination provides the Rough Collie with a regal appearance and makes it well-suited for colder climates.

Collies come in a variety of coat colours, with the most common being sable and white. Sable ranges from a pale gold to a deep mahogany, often with white markings on the chest, legs, and face. Other recognised colours include tricolour (black, white, and tan), blue merle (a marbled pattern of grey and black), and white. The breed's expressive eyes, which are typically dark and almond-shaped, are one of its most endearing features.


Which is Smarter: Rough Collie or Border Collie?

Both Rough Collies and Border Collies are renowned for their intelligence, making them top contenders in the "smartest dog" category. However, it's important to note that intelligence can manifest in various ways.

Border Collies are often considered the most intelligent breed when it comes to tasks involving problem-solving, agility, and obedience. They excel in herding and dog sports due to their unmatched focus and trainability.

Rough Collies, on the other hand, are known for their emotional intelligence. They are highly attuned to their owners' feelings and make excellent family dogs. While they may not top the charts in obedience trials, their ability to connect with and comfort their human companions is remarkable. So, the answer to which breed is smarter depends on the context and the specific traits you value in a dog.


Why Are Rough Collies Not Popular?

Rough Collies, despite their many positive attributes, have experienced a decline in popularity in recent years. There are several reasons for this trend:

  • Grooming Requirements: The Rough Collie's long, thick coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its appearance. This can be time-consuming and costly, which may deter potential owners.
  • Size: Their larger size means they are better suited to homes with ample space, which can limit their appeal to apartment dwellers.
  • Health Concerns: Like many purebred dogs, Rough Collies are susceptible to certain genetic health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. This can make potential owners wary of the breed.
  • Misconceptions: Due to their appearance in popular media, such as in the movie "Lassie," some people may have unrealistic expectations of the breed's behaviour and abilities.

Despite these challenges, Rough Collies remain beloved by those who appreciate their loyalty, gentleness, and beauty.


What's the Difference Between a Collie and a Rough Collie?

The terms "Collie" and "Rough Collie" are often used interchangeably, which can lead to confusion. However, there are subtle distinctions between the two:

  • Collie: This term can refer to both Rough Collies and Smooth Collies. Smooth Collies have a short, dense coat, whereas Rough Collies have the characteristic long, flowing coat. In essence, "Collie" is the overarching term that includes both varieties.
  • Rough Collie: As previously discussed, Rough Collies are known for their luxurious double coat, which sets them apart from Smooth Collies.

In summary, all Rough Collies are Collies, but not all Collies are Rough Collies.


Are Rough Collies Rare?

While Rough Collies may not be as commonly seen as some other breeds, they are not considered rare. They can still be found in many parts of the world, and there are dedicated breeders and enthusiasts who continue to preserve and promote the breed. However, their popularity has declined in comparison to earlier decades when they were more commonly featured in television and movies.


What Two Dogs Make a Rough Collie?

The Rough Collie, like many purebred dogs, is the result of careful breeding over many generations. The precise lineage of the Rough Collie can be traced back to various herding and working dogs from Scotland, with a focus on selecting for desirable traits such as intelligence, herding instincts, and a luxurious coat.

To create a Rough Collie, breeders typically cross two Rough Collies, ensuring that the offspring inherit the breed's distinctive coat and other characteristics.


What Is the Smaller Version of a Rough Collie?

The smaller version of a Rough Collie is known as the Smooth Collie. Smooth Collies share the same herding heritage and many of the same personality traits as their Rough Collie counterparts but have a short, dense coat that requires less grooming.


What Are Rough Collies Known For?

Rough Collies are known for several outstanding qualities:

  • Loyalty: They are intensely loyal to their families and are often described as "velcro dogs" because they love to be close to their humans.
  • Gentleness: Rough Collies are generally gentle and good-natured, making them excellent family pets and companions for children.
  • Herding Instinct: Their herding instincts are still strong, and they may display these behaviours with family members or other animals.
  • Beautiful Appearance: Their striking appearance, with long, flowing coats and expressive eyes, makes them a breed of great beauty.
  • Emotional Intelligence: They have a remarkable ability to sense their owners' emotions and provide comfort and companionship.

 

In conclusion, the Rough Collie is a breed steeped in history and beloved for its unique combination of intelligence, beauty, and loyalty. While it may not be as popular as some other breeds today, it continues to capture the hearts of those who appreciate its special qualities. Whether as a herding partner, a family pet, or a loyal friend, the Rough Collie remains a symbol of grace and devotion in the world of dogs.


Continue reading our Rough Collie in-depth articles

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