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Cirneco dell'Etna: The Ancient Hound of Mount Etna

Cirneco Delletna Dog sitting on top of huge bolder with tall green tree background


Introduction

Nestled on the rugged slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, the Cirneco dell'Etna stands as a testament to the enduring connection between humans and their canine companions. This elegant and ancient breed has a rich history, distinctive appearance, and a charm that has captivated dog enthusiasts for centuries.


Breed History

The Cirneco dell'Etna's roots trace back to ancient times, making it one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. The breed's origins can be linked to the Phoenician and Egyptian civilisations, with evidence suggesting that these dogs were brought to Sicily by these seafaring peoples. Over the centuries, the Cirneco adapted to the challenging terrain of Mount Etna, evolving into a resilient and agile hunting dog.


Also Known As

The Cirneco dell'Etna is also known as the Sicilian Hound, Etna Dog, Sicilian Bracke, or Sicilian Greyhound by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group and Size

The Cirneco dell'Etna is classified as a member of the sighthound group. Sighthounds are known for their exceptional speed and keen eyesight, attributes that are crucial for chasing prey. In terms of size, Cirnecos are small to medium-sized dogs. Adult males typically stand between 46 to 51 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 43 to 48 cm.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

Cirnecos boast a short and fine coat that lies close to their body, providing protection without impeding their agility. The breed's coat is easy to maintain, requiring minimal grooming. Cirneco dell'Etnas come in various shades of fawn, from light sand to deep chestnut, and may have white markings on the chest, feet, and face. Their large, expressive eyes and distinctive, upright ears contribute to their alert and intelligent expression.


Is the Cirneco Dell Etna Rare?

Yes, the Cirneco dell'Etna is considered a rare breed. While it has gained recognition in certain canine circles, it remains relatively unknown to the general public. The breed's scarcity adds to its allure for those seeking a unique and ancient canine companion.


What is the Difference Between a Cirneco Dell Etna and a Pharaoh Hound?

The Cirneco dell'Etna and the Pharaoh Hound share some similarities, leading to occasional confusion. However, several key differences distinguish the two breeds. While both are sighthounds with a similar sleek build, the Pharaoh Hound is larger and more muscular than the Cirneco. Additionally, their coat colours differ, with the Pharaoh Hound often exhibiting a distinct red or tan colour with white markings.


What Does the Name Cirneco Mean?

The name "Cirneco" is believed to have ancient roots, possibly derived from the Greek word "kirkos," meaning "circle" or "ring." This may allude to the Cirneco's distinctive curled tail or its role in circling and capturing prey during hunts.


What is a Cirneco Dell Etna in English?

In English, "Cirneco dell'Etna" translates to "Cirneco of Etna." This nomenclature pays homage to the breed's connection to the volcanic Mount Etna in Sicily, where it has thrived for centuries.


What is the History of Cirneco Dell Etna?

The history of the Cirneco dell'Etna is deeply intertwined with the ancient civilisations that shaped the Mediterranean region. Brought to Sicily by Phoenician and Egyptian traders, the breed adapted to the challenging terrain of Mount Etna, developing into a skilled hunter and loyal companion. Over the centuries, the Cirneco's distinctive traits were refined through natural selection, resulting in the elegant and agile breed we know today.


Conclusion

The Cirneco dell'Etna, with its ancient lineage and unique characteristics, is a living testament to the enduring bond between humans and dogs. As a rare and remarkable breed, it continues to capture the hearts of those who appreciate its history, grace, and unwavering loyalty. Whether as a skilled hunter or a cherished family pet, the Cirneco dell'Etna stands as a testament to the timeless partnership between canine and human.


Continue reading our Cirneco dell'Etna in-depth articles

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