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The Enigmatic Chow Chow: A Comprehensive Guide

Chow Chow Dog sitting on leather wing back chair

The Chow Chow, often referred to as the "puffy lion-dog," is a breed steeped in mystery and majesty. Known for its distinctive appearance, dignified demeanour, and enigmatic history, the Chow Chow has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the breed's fascinating history, characteristics, and answer some common questions about Chow Chows.


Breed History

Ancient Origins

The Chow Chow's history can be traced back thousands of years to ancient China. It is believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds still in existence today. Initially, Chow Chows were bred for various purposes, including hunting, guarding, and even as a source of food. Their name "Chow Chow" is thought to derive from a pidgin English term used by early traders in China to refer to various items brought from the East, and it was eventually applied to this breed.

Imperial Guardians

During the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 220 AD), Chow Chows were favoured as palace guards and hunting dogs. Their majestic appearance and unwavering loyalty made them a symbol of imperial China. Emperors and nobles held them in high regard, often adorning them with precious jewels and luxurious collars. However, their noble lineage did not protect them from difficult times, as they faced near-extinction during the communist revolution in China.

Revival and Spread

Fortunately, a few dedicated breed enthusiasts worked tirelessly to preserve the Chow Chow. They exported some of these dogs to other parts of the world, contributing to the breed's survival. In the early 20th century, Chow Chows gained popularity in the United States and Europe, further securing their place in canine history.


Also Known As

The Chow Chow is also known as the Songshi Quan or Puffy Lion Dogs by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group and Size

Chow Chows belong to the Non-Sporting group, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). This group includes diverse breeds with varying characteristics and purposes. Chow Chows are known for their solid and compact build, standing about 43 to 51 centimetres tall at the shoulder and weighing between 20 to 32 kilogrammes, with males typically larger than females.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

One of the most striking features of the Chow Chow is its dense, double coat, which gives it a distinctive, lion-like mane. Chow Chows can have a rough or smooth coat, both of which require regular grooming to maintain their health and appearance. The coat can come in a range of colours, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Their unique, deep-set, almond-shaped eyes convey an air of mystery, while their erect, rounded ears and curled tail add to their regal presence.


Can You Have a Chow Chow in Australia?

Yes, you can have a Chow Chow in Australia. However, like many other countries, there may be restrictions or regulations regarding pet ownership, such as licencing and microchipping requirements. Always check with local authorities or breed-specific organisations for any breed-specific rules or guidelines.


What Is Chow Chow in Australia?

In Australia, a "Chow Chow" refers to the same breed as in other parts of the world. It is a distinctive dog breed known for its unique appearance and dignified demeanour.


Can Chow Chow Live in Hot Climate?

Chow Chows are better suited to cooler climates due to their thick double coat. In hot climates, they are prone to overheating and heatstroke. If you live in a hot area, it's essential to provide your Chow Chow with ample shade, fresh water, and air conditioning or fans during hot weather.


Is a Chow Chow a Cat or a Dog?

A Chow Chow is a dog, not a cat. While they may have some feline characteristics, such as being independent and occasionally aloof, they are unmistakably a canine breed.


Is a Chow Chow a Good House Dog?

Chow Chows can make excellent house dogs for the right owner. They are loyal, protective, and usually good with their families. However, they require early socialisation, consistent training, and regular exercise to thrive in a household setting.


What Is the Bite Force of a Chow Chow?

Chow Chows possess a strong bite force, but there is no precise measurement available. Their powerful jaws and determination make them capable of delivering a formidable bite if provoked.


Why Do So Many Dogs Have Chow Chow in Them?

Chow Chow genes are sometimes found in mixed-breed dogs due to their unique appearance and historical significance. When mixed with other breeds, these traits may be passed on, resulting in dogs with Chow Chow characteristics.


Why Is Chow Chow a Restricted Breed?

In some places, Chow Chows may be classified as restricted breeds or even banned due to misconceptions about their temperament. It's crucial to advocate for responsible ownership and educate the public about the breed's true nature to combat such restrictions.


What Colour Chow Is Rare?

The rarest coat colour for a Chow Chow is the blue. While red and black are more common, the blue Chow Chow's unique and striking appearance makes it highly sought after by enthusiasts.


Is a Chow Chow a Rare Dog?

Chow Chows are not extremely rare, but they are not as common as some other breeds. Their unique characteristics and historical significance make them a breed of interest for those who appreciate their distinctiveness.


Is Chow Chow a Lucky Dog?

In some cultures, the Chow Chow is considered a symbol of luck and prosperity. Their lion-like appearance and association with ancient Chinese royalty contribute to this belief.


Why Does My Chow Chow Follow Me Everywhere?

Chow Chows are known for their loyalty and attachment to their owners. If your Chow Chow follows you everywhere, it's a sign of their affection and desire to be close to you. They form strong bonds with their families and often become very attached.

 

The Chow Chow is a breed that combines elegance, mystery, and a touch of aloofness. Their rich history, unique appearance, and complex personality make them a captivating choice for dog enthusiasts. While they may present some challenges, with the right care and attention, a Chow Chow can be a loyal and cherished companion, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of those fortunate enough to share their lives with this noble breed.


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