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The Fascinating World of the Chinese Crested Dog

Female Chinese Crested wearing 2 red hair clip

In the realm of canine diversity, the Chinese Crested Dog stands out as a breed that is both captivating and unique. Known for their distinctive appearance, playful nature, and loyal disposition, these dogs have won the hearts of many around the world. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve deep into the history, characteristics, and intriguing aspects of the Chinese Crested Dog.


Also Known As

The Chinese Crested Dog is also known as the "Chinese Hairless Dog." This breed comes in two varieties: the Hairless, which has hair only on its head, tail, and feet, and the Powderpuff, which has a full coat of soft hair


Breed History:

The Chinese Crested Dog's origins are shrouded in mystery, but it's widely believed that they descended from African hairless dogs, which were brought to China via trading routes and further developed in the Middle Kingdom. During the era of Chinese emperors, these dogs were prized as companions and were often found aboard trading ships, where they helped control vermin. This led to their moniker, "Chinese Ship Dogs."

However, the breed gained further recognition when they found their way into Europe during the age of exploration. By the 19th century, they were embraced by European aristocracy and became fashionable pets.


Breed Group and Size:

The Chinese Crested Dog is classified as a toy breed by major kennel clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). They are characterized by their diminutive size, with adults typically weighing between 2.3 to 5.4 kg and standing 28 to 33 cm tall at the shoulder.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance:

One of the most distinctive features of the Chinese Crested Dog is their coat, which comes in two varieties: hairless and powder puff.

  • Hairless: As the name suggests, these dogs have mostly hairless bodies with a few patches of soft fur on their heads (the crest), paws, and tail. Their skin can vary in color, ranging from pink to black, and is prone to sunburn, requiring diligent skincare.
  • Powder Puff: In contrast, powder puffs are entirely covered in a soft, fluffy double coat. This coat can be any color or combination of colors. Their appearance often resembles that of a small, fluffy terrier.

Despite the apparent differences, both varieties share a graceful, slender build with expressive eyes and distinctive ears that stand erect or droop slightly at the tips.


Is a Chinese Crested Dog a Good Pet?

Yes, Chinese Crested Dogs can make wonderful pets for the right owners. They are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. They are also playful and enjoy interactive activities, making them great for families. However, due to their small size, they may not be suitable for households with very young children who may not handle them with care.


What is a Yorkie and Chinese Crested mix called?

A mix between a Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie) and a Chinese Crested Dog is often referred to as a "Crested Yorkie" or a "Chinese Yorkshire Terrier." This hybrid breed inherits characteristics from both parent breeds, combining the Yorkshire Terrier's feisty personality with the Chinese Crested's distinctive appearance.


Are Chinese Crested Dogs like Chihuahuas?

Chinese Crested Dogs and Chihuahuas share some similarities, such as their small size and toy breed classification. However, they have distinct differences in appearance and temperament. Chinese Crested Dogs have a more elegant and refined appearance, with either a hairless or powder puff coat. They tend to be affectionate and playful but may be more reserved with strangers.

Chihuahuas, on the other hand, often have a robust, stocky build and a coat that can come in various colours and patterns. They are known for their bold and sometimes territorial behaviour. While both breeds can make great companions, their individual personalities and characteristics should be considered when choosing a pet.


What is the Difference Between Chinese Crested and Powder Puff?

The primary difference between the two varieties of Chinese Crested Dogs lies in their coat. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs have mostly bare skin with patches of fur on their heads, paws, and tail, while powder puffs have a full, double coat of soft, fluffy fur. Other than their coats, both varieties share the same breed standard and are equally loving and charming companions.


Why Do Chinese Crested Dogs' Tongues Hang Out?

Chinese Crested Dogs, especially the hairless variety, are often seen with their tongues hanging out. This phenomenon occurs for several reasons:

  • Dental Issues: Dental problems, such as missing teeth or a smaller jaw size, can make it difficult for them to keep their tongues inside their mouths.
  • Temperature Regulation: Chinese Crested Dogs have little to no fur, making them sensitive to temperature changes. Panting and having their tongues out helps them cool down in warm weather.
  • Brachycephalic Features: Some Chinese Crested Dogs have brachycephalic facial features, such as a shorter nose, which can result in tongue protrusion.
  • Relaxation: Sometimes, Chinese Crested Dogs may simply find it more comfortable to rest with their tongues out.


A Fun Fact About Chinese Crested Dogs:

Chinese Crested Dogs are known for their agility and have been successful in various dog sports, including agility competitions and obedience trials. Despite their delicate appearance, they can be surprisingly athletic and enjoy participating in these activities with their owners.


Are Chinese Crested Dogs Rare?

Chinese Crested Dogs are considered a relatively rare breed, especially when compared to more common breeds like Labradors or German Shepherds. However, their popularity has been steadily growing, and they can be found in many countries worldwide. Their unique appearance and endearing personalities have garnered a dedicated fan base.


What is the Difference Between Hairless and Powderpuff Chinese Crested?

As mentioned earlier, the main difference between hairless and powder puff Chinese Crested Dogs lies in their coat. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs have mostly bare skin with patches of fur, while powder puffs have a full double coat of soft, fluffy fur. Both varieties are part of the same breed and share the same breed standard and delightful personality traits.


In conclusion, the Chinese Crested Dog is a captivating and distinctive breed with a rich history and unique appearance. Whether hairless or powder puff, these dogs make loving and loyal companions for those who appreciate their elegance and charm. While they require specific care due to their skin sensitivity or dental issues, the joy they bring to their owners is immeasurable. So, if you're looking for a small, affectionate, and intriguing canine companion, the Chinese Crested Dog might be the perfect choice for you.

 

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