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Common Health Issues of the Chihuahua (Smooth Coat)

Chihuahua Smooth Coat lying on green grass

 

Smooth Coat Chihuahuas, like all dog breeds, are prone to certain health issues. While they are generally a healthy breed, it's essential for owners to be aware of potential health concerns and provide proper care to maintain their well-being.


Dental Problems

Chihuahuas often have crowded teeth due to their small mouths, which can lead to dental issues such as dental decay and gum disease. Regular dental care, including tooth brushing and dental chews, is crucial to maintain oral health.


Patellar Luxation

This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap (patella), which can cause lameness and discomfort. Patellar luxation is common in small breeds like Chihuahuas and may require surgical correction in severe cases.


Heart Problems

Chihuahuas are prone to certain heart conditions, including mitral valve disease and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage these issues.


Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, can be a concern in Chihuahua puppies. Small breeds have a higher metabolic rate and may be more susceptible to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Feeding them small, frequent meals can help prevent hypoglycemia.


Collapsing Trachea

Chihuahuas can develop a collapsed trachea, which can lead to coughing and breathing difficulties. This condition may require medication or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.


Eye Problems

Chihuahuas may be prone to eye issues such as cataracts, corneal ulcers, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular eye examinations can help detect and manage these conditions.


Obesity

Because of their small size, Chihuahuas are susceptible to obesity if overfed or not provided with enough exercise. Obesity can lead to various health problems, including joint issues and diabetes.


Allergies

Chihuahuas can develop skin allergies or food allergies. Signs may include itching, skin rashes, and digestive problems. Identifying and managing allergies may require dietary changes and medication.


Collar Safety

Chihuahuas have delicate necks, so it's essential to use a harness instead of a collar when walking them to prevent neck injuries.


Fragility

Due to their small size and fragile bones, Chihuahuas are more susceptible to injuries from falls or rough handling. Care should be taken to protect them from accidents.


What Is the Leading Cause of Death in Chihuahuas?

The leading cause of death in Chihuahuas, like many small dog breeds, is often attributed to heart-related issues, particularly congestive heart failure. Routine veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper dental care can help detect and manage these conditions, potentially extending the Chihuahua's lifespan.

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