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Common Health Issues of Cairn Terriers

Litter of Cairn Terrier Puppy sitting in basket

 

Cairn Terriers are generally a healthy and hardy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeding practises and regular veterinary care can help mitigate the risk of these conditions. Here are some common health issues that Cairn Terriers may be susceptible to.


Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Responsible breeders screen for hip dysplasia to reduce its prevalence in the breed.


Patellar Luxation

This condition occurs when the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its normal position, causing lameness and pain. Cairn Terriers can be predisposed to patellar luxation, especially in smaller individuals.


Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

This condition affects the hip joint, leading to the degeneration of the femoral head. It can cause pain and lameness, and it is more common in smaller dog breeds like Cairn Terriers.


Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)

This congenital condition results in abnormal blood flow in the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. Symptoms may include stunted growth, seizures, and neurological issues.


Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GCL)

GCL is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. It is an inherited condition that leads to neurological symptoms, including loss of coordination and weakness.


Cataracts

Cairn Terriers can develop cataracts, which are cloudiness in the eye's lens. Cataracts can affect vision and may require surgical intervention.


Allergies

Some Cairn Terriers are prone to skin allergies, which can result in itching, redness, and skin infections. Identifying and managing allergens in their environment and diet can help control allergic reactions.


Hypothyroidism

An underactive thyroid gland can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Hypothyroidism can be managed with medication.


Cancer

Like many breeds, Cairn Terriers can be at risk for various types of cancer, including bladder cancer and mast cell tumours. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and address cancer early if it occurs.


Dental Issues

Cairn Terriers are prone to dental problems, including periodontal disease and tooth decay. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, can help maintain their oral health.

 

Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet, providing regular exercise, and keeping up with vaccinations and preventive care are essential steps in managing and reducing the risk of these health issues. Responsible breeders also conduct health screenings to reduce the genetic predisposition to certain conditions within the breed. If you plan to bring a Cairn Terrier into your home, choose a reputable breeder who prioritises the health and well-being of their dogs.

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