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Bluetick Coonhound: A Comprehensive Guide to an American Treasure

Close up side view of Bluetick Coonhound Dog enjoying outdoor

 

The Bluetick Coonhound, often simply referred to as the Bluetick, is a remarkable breed known for its distinctive appearance, unwavering determination, and strong hunting instincts. With its striking coat and unyielding loyalty, this breed has gained a dedicated following among hunters and dog enthusiasts alike. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the history, breed characteristics, and key considerations for potential Bluetick Coonhound owners.


Breed History

The Bluetick Coonhound has a rich history deeply intertwined with the development of American hunting dogs. Its roots trace back to the United Kingdom, where various hounds were selectively bred for their tracking and trailing abilities. These dogs eventually made their way to the United States, where they were crossed with American breeds, including Foxhounds and other coonhounds. The result was the birth of the Bluetick Coonhound as a distinct breed.

The "Bluetick" in the breed's name refers to its coat pattern—a mottled or speckled appearance on a white background, giving the coat a bluish tint. This unique coat pattern is one of the defining features of the breed.


Breed Group

The Bluetick Coonhound is classified as a member of the American Kennel Club's (AKC) Hound Group. This group comprises breeds known for their exceptional scenting and tracking abilities. Coonhounds, in general, are recognised for their tenacity and skill in tracking raccoons, hence the name "coonhound."


Breed Size

Bluetick Coonhounds are classified as a medium to large breed. Adult males typically stand between 56 to 69 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 53 to 64 cm. The breed's weight typically ranges from 20 to 36 kg.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

One of the most distinguishing features of the Bluetick Coonhound is its coat. As the name suggests, these dogs have a short, dense coat with a blue mottled or speckled pattern on a white background. The coat is smooth and glossy, and the speckling can vary in size and intensity, making each Bluetick Coonhound unique in appearance.

Their eyes are typically dark brown or black, and they have a strong, broad head with a square muzzle. Ears are long and set low, falling in a loose, trailing manner. The breed's expression is often described as alert and intelligent, with a distinctive pleading look in their eyes.


What do I need to know about owning a Bluetick Coonhound?

Owning a Bluetick Coonhound can be a rewarding experience, but it comes with its own set of considerations:

  • Exercise Needs: Bluetick Coonhounds are highly energetic dogs with a strong hunting instinct. They require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Daily walks, runs, or playtime in a securely fenced yard are essential to prevent boredom-related behaviours.
  • Training and Socialisation: These dogs are intelligent but can be stubborn, so early and consistent training is crucial. Socialisation is also important to ensure they get along with other pets and people.
  • Hunting Instinct: Be prepared for their strong prey drive. Coonhounds have a natural inclination to chase and track, so they should be kept on a leash or in a secure area when not hunting.
  • Grooming: Their short coat is relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hair. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections due to their drooping ears.
  • Noise Level: Bluetick Coonhounds have a distinctive baying howl, which they use to communicate while hunting. Potential owners should be tolerant of this vocalisation.
  • Companionship: These dogs thrive on human companionship and may experience separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Consider their emotional needs when planning your daily routine.


Do Coonhounds Have Separation Anxiety?

Yes, Bluetick Coonhounds, like many hound breeds, can be prone to separation anxiety. They are social animals and form strong bonds with their owners. Leaving them alone for long periods without proper training and mental stimulation can lead to anxiety-related behaviours such as excessive barking or destructive chewing.

To mitigate separation anxiety, it's essential to gradually acclimate your Bluetick Coonhound to alone time, provide interactive toys, and consider a companion animal if possible. Obedience training can also help them feel more secure when left alone.


Do Coonhounds Make Good House Pets?

Bluetick Coonhounds can make excellent house pets for the right owner. Their loyal and affectionate nature makes them devoted family members. However, potential owners should be aware of their energy level, need for exercise, and strong hunting instincts. These dogs thrive in homes with active lifestyles and access to outdoor space.

 

In conclusion, the Bluetick Coonhound is a unique and spirited breed with a deep-rooted history in American hunting. While they require dedicated training and exercise, their loyalty and distinctive appearance make them a beloved addition to the right family. Understanding their needs and characteristics is essential for a fulfilling and harmonious relationship with this exceptional breed.


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