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Common Health Issues of the Bernese Mountain Dog

Close up view Bernese Mountain smiling at camera


While Bernese Mountain Dogs are beloved for their gentle nature and striking appearance, like all breeds, they are prone to specific health issues. Understanding these common health problems can help you provide the best care for your Berner and potentially catch and address issues early with regular veterinary check-ups.


Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

  • Description: This orthopaedic condition involves abnormal development of the hip or elbow joints. It can lead to arthritis and lameness.
  • Prevention and Management: Responsible breeding practices and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases.


Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

  • Description: Bloat is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. It can cut off blood flow to vital organs.
  • Prevention: Feeding multiple small meals a day, avoiding exercise right after eating, and using elevated food bowls can help reduce the risk.


Cancer

  • Description: Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to various types of cancer, including histiocytic sarcoma. This aggressive cancer can be challenging to treat.
  • Prevention: Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection are essential for managing cancer risks. Some breeders focus on reducing cancer risk through responsible breeding practices.


Heart Disease

  • Description: Berners can develop heart issues, such as mitral valve disease or dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Prevention and Management: Regular cardiac check-ups can help detect heart issues early. Medications and lifestyle changes may be recommended.


Orthopaedic Problems

  • Description: Apart from hip and elbow dysplasia, Bernese Mountain Dogs can experience other orthopedic problems like cruciate ligament tears and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).
  • Prevention and Management: Providing a balanced diet, avoiding excessive exercise in puppies, and monitoring for signs of lameness can help prevent and manage orthopedic issues.


Allergies

  • Description: Bernese Mountain Dogs can develop skin allergies, often resulting in itching, redness, and discomfort.
  • Prevention and Management: Identifying and avoiding allergens, such as specific foods or environmental triggers, can help manage allergies. Consult with a veterinarian for treatment options.


Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Hypoallergenic?

No, Bernese Mountain Dogs are not considered hypoallergenic. They have a thick double coat that sheds, which can release allergenic dander into the environment. People with allergies to dogs may experience allergic reactions when exposed to Bernese Mountain Dogs. Regular grooming and cleaning can help reduce allergen exposure, but they are not a hypoallergenic breed.


It's important to note that while Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care can help mitigate these risks. If you plan to bring a Berner into your family, choose a reputable breeder who screens for genetic conditions and prioritizes the health of their breeding dogs. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can contribute to a longer, healthier life for your Bernese Mountain Dog.

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