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The Basset Hound: A Short, Stout, and Sweet Companion

Basset Hound laying on green grass looking at camera

When it comes to dog breeds, few are as distinctive and charming as the Basset Hound. Known for their droopy eyes, long ears, and comically short legs, these dogs have a unique appearance that has won the hearts of many dog enthusiasts worldwide. In this comprehensive long-form piece, we will delve into the rich history, characteristics, and quirks of the Basset Hound, and answer some commonly asked questions about this lovable breed.


Breed History

The Basset Hound's history can be traced back to France in the 6th century. They were initially bred as hunting dogs for trailing small game, particularly rabbits and hares. The word "Basset" itself is derived from the French word "bas," which means low, reflecting the breed's short stature.

Their distinctive physical traits, such as long ears and loose, wrinkled skin, were specifically developed to aid in their hunting duties. These features help trap and funnel scent toward their highly sensitive noses, making them exceptional trackers. Over time, Basset Hounds were refined and bred for their unique scenting abilities rather than for their speed, making them ideal companions for hunters on foot.


Also Known As

The Basset Hound is also known as the Hush Puppies by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group and Size

The Basset Hound falls into the Hound group, a category of dog breeds primarily used for hunting. Within this group, they are classified as a scent hound. Basset Hounds are a medium-sized breed, with males typically standing 30 to 38 centimetres tall at the shoulder and weighing between 18 to 29 kilogrammes, while females are slightly smaller.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

The Basset Hound's coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant. It has a smooth texture that requires minimal grooming, making them relatively low-maintenance in terms of coat care. They come in a variety of colours, with the most common being tricolour (black, white, and tan) and bicolour (lemon and white).

One of the most recognisable features of the Basset Hound is its loose, wrinkled skin and long, droopy ears. These floppy ears serve a practical purpose, as they help sweep scents from the ground up toward their nose, enhancing their tracking abilities. Their eyes, often described as "melancholy" or "soulful," add to their endearing and expressive face.


Common Questions About Basset Hounds

Now, let's address some frequently asked questions about Basset Hounds:


Are There Basset Hounds in Australia?

Yes, Basset Hounds can be found in Australia. While they may not be as common as some other breeds, there are enthusiasts and breeders who maintain Basset Hound populations in the country.


What Two Breeds Make a Basset Hound?

Basset Hounds are descendants of the St. Hubert Hound and the Bloodhound. The St. Hubert Hound, a now-extinct French breed, contributed to the Basset Hound's short legs and droopy ears, while the Bloodhound influenced its keen sense of smell.


What Are the Six Basset Breeds?

There are six recognised Basset breeds: the Basset Hound, the Bloodhound, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne, the Artesian Norman Basset, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne, and the Basset Artésien Normand.


Are Beagles and Basset Hounds the Same?

Beagles and Basset Hounds are similar in some ways, as both are scent hounds and have comparable hunting backgrounds. However, they differ in size, appearance, and temperament. Beagles are smaller and more energetic, while Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back and easygoing nature.


What Kind of Dog Looks Like a Basset Hound?

The Bloodhound bears a strong resemblance to the Basset Hound due to their shared ancestry. Bloodhounds are larger and have longer legs, but they share the same droopy ears and wrinkled skin.


Why Do Basset Hounds' Feet Turn Out?

Basset Hounds' feet turn out due to their short legs and loose skin. This unique conformation is a result of selective breeding for their hunting abilities. The turned-out feet help them maintain balance and stability while tracking scents close to the ground.


Are Basset Hounds a Rare Breed?

While Basset Hounds are not as common as some other breeds, they are not considered rare. They have a dedicated following of enthusiasts and are readily available through responsible breeders and rescue organisations.


What's the Difference Between a Basset Hound and a Hound Dog?

The term "hound dog" is a general term used to describe dogs in the hound group. Basset Hounds are a specific breed within this group. So, while Basset Hounds are a type of hound dog, not all hound dogs are Basset Hounds.


Are Basset Hounds Better in Pairs?

Basset Hounds are known for their social nature and often get along well with other dogs, including other Basset Hounds. Having a companion dog can provide them with company and prevent them from becoming lonely or anxious when left alone. However, whether they are better in pairs depends on the individual dog's personality and the owner's ability to provide social interaction and mental stimulation.

 

In conclusion, Basset Hounds are a delightful breed with a unique history and endearing characteristics. Their distinctive appearance and easygoing temperament make them wonderful companions for families and individuals alike. Whether you're considering adding a Basset Hound to your family or simply curious about this lovable breed, their charming qualities and fascinating history make them an intriguing subject of canine appreciation.


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