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A Comprehensive Guide to the Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute relaxing on a snow covered road


Introduction

In the world of dog breeds, few evoke the sense of strength, endurance, and magnificence quite like the Alaskan Malamute. These noble creatures have a rich history intertwined with human survival, a captivating appearance, and a unique set of characteristics that make them a breed worth exploring. In this comprehensive guide we delve into the fascinating world of Alaskan Malamutes, from their origins to their suitability as pets, answering some intriguing questions along the way.


Breed History

The Alaskan Malamute's history dates back thousands of years, tracing its roots to the native Inuit people of Alaska. Named after the Mahlemiut tribe in Kotzebue Sound, these dogs were originally bred for their strength, endurance, and ability to assist in hunting and hauling heavy loads over vast distances in the harsh Arctic environment. They were essential to the Mahlemiut's survival, playing a crucial role in transporting supplies and game.

During the late 19th century and early 20th century, Alaskan Malamutes became increasingly popular due to their incredible strength and stamina. They were a staple in the world of sled dog racing and expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic regions. This popularity eventually led to the establishment of the Alaskan Malamute as a recognised breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1935.


Also Known As

The Alaskan Malamute is also known as the Mal or Mally by lovers of the breed.


Breed Group

Alaskan Malamutes belong to the Working Group, a category of breeds that have historically been used for various types of labour, such as pulling sleds, herding, and guarding. This group includes other strong and versatile breeds like the Siberian Husky and the Bernese Mountain Dog.


Breed Size

Alaskan Malamutes are large and powerful dogs. Adult males typically stand around 63 to 71 centimetres tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 58 to 66 centimetres. Their weight varies but usually falls between 34 to 45 kilogrammes, with some exceptional individuals reaching even higher.


Breed Coat, Colour, and Appearance

One of the most prominent features of Alaskan Malamutes is their thick, double-layered coat. This coat serves as insulation against the brutal Arctic cold, making them well-suited to frigid environments. The outer layer is coarse and dense, while the undercoat is soft and insulating.

Malamutes come in various coat colours, with the most common being shades of grey and black, often accompanied by a white face mask, belly, legs, and paws. They can also have striking red, sable, and agouti coats. Common coat colour combinations are Black & White, Grey & White, Seal & White, White & Chocolate, Sable & White, and Red & White.

Their eyes are typically almond-shaped and range in colour from brown to blue or even a combination of both.

In terms of appearance, Malamutes are solidly built with a broad head, erect ears, and a plume-like tail that is carried over their back. Their strong legs and deep chest reflect their strength and endurance.


How Close Are Malamutes and Huskies?

Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies are often mistaken for each other due to their similar appearance and Arctic heritage. While both breeds share ancestry as sled dogs, they have distinct differences. Malamutes are larger and heavier, designed for heavy hauling, while Huskies are more agile and built for speed. Huskies also tend to have more varied coat colours, and their eyes are known for their striking blue colouration.


Are Alaskan Malamutes Smart Dogs?

Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent but may not exhibit the same level of obedience and trainability as some other breeds. They have a strong independent streak and are known for their stubbornness. However, with patient and consistent training, they can learn commands and tasks, especially if it aligns with their natural instincts and interests.


Are Alaskan Malamutes Good Pets?

Alaskan Malamutes can make wonderful pets for the right owner. They are loyal, affectionate, and great with families. However, their strong-willed nature requires a firm and experienced owner who can provide consistent training and exercise. Malamutes also have high exercise needs and thrive in homes with ample space and opportunities for physical activity. See our Alaskan Malamute suitability guide to learn more.


How Strong is a Malamute Bite?

Malamutes have a powerful bite, and their jaws are capable of exerting a significant amount of force. While there isn't a precise measurement available, their bite can certainly cause harm if they feel threatened or provoked. Responsible ownership and proper socialisation are essential to prevent aggressive behaviour.


How Cold is Too Cold for a Malamute?

Alaskan Malamutes are well-equipped to handle cold weather, thanks to their dense double coat. However, even they have limits. While they can comfortably tolerate temperatures well below freezing, prolonged exposure to extreme cold, especially without shelter or wind protection, can be dangerous. It's crucial to monitor your Malamute in frigid conditions and provide warmth and shelter as needed.


Is a Malamute Bigger than a Wolf?

Alaskan Malamutes are indeed larger than most wild wolves. Wolves typically stand around 66 to 81 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh between 30 to 54 kilogrammes. Malamutes, on the other hand, often exceed these measurements. However, it's important to note that size can vary among individual wolves and Malamutes.


What Dog is Closest to a Wolf?

Among domestic dog breeds, the Siberian Husky is often considered one of the closest in appearance to a wolf. Their striking resemblance to their wild ancestors, combined with their endurance and athleticism, makes them a breed that retains many wolf-like characteristics.


Conclusion

The Alaskan Malamute is a breed with a rich history, an impressive appearance, and a unique set of characteristics. While they may not be the right fit for every owner due to their independent nature and exercise needs, those who appreciate their strength, loyalty, and striking beauty will find them to be majestic companions. Whether in the icy tundras of the Arctic or the warmth of a loving home, the Alaskan Malamute continues to captivate the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide.


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